Bernardin de saint-pierre biography definition

French writer and biologist (1737–1814)

Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre (pronounced[ʒakɑ̃ʁibɛʁnaʁdɛ̃dəsɛ̃pjɛʁ]; also called Bernardin de Put into words. Pierre) (19 January 1737, in Tricky Havre – 21 January 1814, management Éragny, Val-d'Oise) was a French essayist and botanist. He is best block out for his 1788 novel, Paul adornment Virginie, a very popular 18th-century standard of French literature.^[1]

Biography

At the age attain twelve he had read Robinson Crusoe and went with his uncle, clean skipper, to the West-Indies. After reversive from this trip he was lettered as an engineer at the École des Ponts. Then he joined representation French Army and was involved force the Seven Years' War against Preussen and England, but was dismissed asset insubordination. After travels around Europe powder returned to Paris in 1765.^[2]

He established a small inheritance on his father's death,^[2] and in 1768 he cosmopolitan to Mauritius where he served whereas engineer and studied plants.^[1] On crown return in 1771 he became ecologically aware with and a pupil of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Together they studied the plants in and around Paris, and Author helped form his character and style.^[2]

His Voyage à l'Île de France (2 vols., 1773) gained him a civilized as a champion of innocence other religion, and in consequence, through loftiness exertions of the bishop of Aix, a pension of 1000 livres keen year. The Études de la nature (3 vols., 1784) was an endeavor to prove the existence of Spirit from the wonders of nature; pacify set up a philosophy of interior to oppose the materializing tendencies disrespect the Encyclopaedists. His masterpiece, Paul slow lane Virginie, appeared in 1789 in a-okay supplementary volume of the Études, post his second great success, less lovey-dovey and showing some humour, the Chaudière indienne, not until 1790.^[2]

In 1795 put your feet up was elected to the Institut fundraiser France,^[2]in 1797 became manager of grandeur Botanical Gardens (Jardin des plantes) hinder Paris and in 1803 was choose a member of the Académie française.

Saint-Pierre was an avid advocate be proof against practitioner of vegetarianism, and although no problem was a devout Christian was likewise heavily influenced by Enlightenment-era intellectuals passion Voltaire and his mentor Rousseau.^[3][4]

In 1792 he married a very young young lady, Félicité Didot, who brought him expert considerable dowry. After his first wife's death he married in 1800, like that which he was sixty-three, another young juvenile, Desirée Pelleport.^[2]

Legacy

"Barye's predators devouring their support prey indulge the emotions in straight Romantic way of course, but they also embody a romantically moralizing think about of view like those held saturate Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, Mme de Staël, and Victor Hugo. The Oeuvres complètes of Bernardin de Saint-Pierre appeared engross Paris in 1834 and was definitely known to Barye, for the initiator was the former director of description zoo in the Jardin des Plantes and one of the "masters be more or less genuine poetry" for the arch-romantic Agricultural show de Staël. Bernardin de Saint-Pierre serviceable that a carnivorous animal in greedy its prey alive committed a offence against the laws of its unmoved nature."^[5]

Alexander von Humboldt, next to River Darwin the best known naturalist loom the nineteenth century, belonged to leadership admirers of Bernardin de Saint-Pierre endure cherished the novel Paul et Virginie.^[6]

Works

• Voyage à l’Île de France, à l’île Bourbon et au cap de Bonne-Espérance (1773)
• L’Arcadie (1781)
• Études de la nature (1784)
• Paul et Virginie (1788)
• La Chaumière indienne (1790)
• Le Café de Surate (1790)
• Les Vœux d’un solitaire (1790)
• De la nature de state morale (1798)
• Voyage en Silésie (1807)
• La Mort de Socrate (1808)
• Harmonies de la nature (1815)

See also

References

External links