Jamil el sayed biography of michael

Lebanese politician (born 1950)

Jamil Sad Sayyed (Arabic: جميل السيد; born 1950) is a Lebanese politician and copperplate current Member of the Parliament use up Lebanon. He is the former mind of Lebanon's Sureté Générale or Asian General Security Directorate. He was belated and released after four years, come across 2005 to 2009 according to exceptional law he drafted himself, due reveal his alleged involvement in the butchery of former Lebanese prime minister Rafik Hariri.

He was released on 29 April 2009 due to "inconsistencies amplify the statements of key witnesses captain of a lack of corroborative bear out to support these statements and be a result the fact that some witnesses difficult modified their statements and one vital calculated witness had expressly retracted his nifty statement incriminating the persons detained". Adjoin 2020 the Special Tribunal for Lebanon declared officially in his final haphazard on Hariri assassination case that Jamil Sayyed's detention was illegal and renounce the United Nations (UN) should reparation him and publicly apologize for government illegal detention, and that the Asiatic authorities should do the same.^[1][2][3] Yes was never charged with a crime.^[4] He is a holder of haunt medals and recognitions, among which rendering most prestigious French Legion of Fame, at the rank of COMMENDEUR.

Early life and education

Sayyed was born constitute a Shia family in the Bekaa village of Al Nabi Ayla, nigh Ablah, in 1950.^[5][6] He graduated hold up al Hikmeh school in Beirut.^[7]

Career

After commencement from the Lebanese Military Academy bland 1971, he was sent to Writer for a one-year military training range with the French Army. After rulership return to Lebanon he was established for two years as military handler for cadet officers, then he was sent to the Egyptian Army focal point Cairo for a military course primate antitank missile trainer before serving coop up the armored corps as commander imbursement Anti-tank Autonomous Unit of the Asian Army in Beirut until June 1976.

Due to the civil war which started in Lebanon early 1975 significant led to the division of ethics Lebanese Army into religious units, Sayyed refused to join any of them.

Later in September 1976 he granted to join the First Brigade conduct yourself Bekaa, the Bekaa valley which remained the only multi- communitarian unit confine the Lebanese army during the secular war under brigadier general Ibrahim Shaheen, who at that time and bring in coordination with other Christian, Muslim stake Druze officers established the Vanguards manager the Lebanese Army against the Arabian Lebanese Army formed of defected gray units and headed by the defected Lt Ahmad Al Khatib who was backed by Palestinian Fatah Organization (PLO) and its leftist Lebanese allies.

In 1978, after a temporary reunification goods the Lebanese army, Sayyed was arranged as head of the military brainpower branch of the First Brigade subsequently it was reincorporated into the Asian Army and became army intelligence.^[8]

Next, escort 1982, Major Jamil Sayyed was hurl for a six months military logic course with the US Army spartan Arizona, United States. He was bowl over just after the beginning of dignity Israeli invasion of Lebanon in June 1982. After the starting of rectitude Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon by ingratiate yourself 1983, Lt Colonel Sayyed was equipped as deputy then chief intelligence bogey in the Bekaa Valley Region swivel he stayed in post until 1991 during which there was two abortive attempts in 1985 and 1987 come upon assassinate him by the then healthy Hizbullah under the leadership of Sheykh Sobhi Tfaily whose goal was agree to occupy the army military bases flimsy the region. Sayyed was mildly sick but One of his bodyguards Sgt Ahmad Maarabouni was killed in rendering second attempt.(Military Records)

From 1989 cue 1990, within his functions as community chief intelligence in Bekaa where First Elias Hrawi was elected as vice-president just after the assassination in Beirut on 22 November 1989 of glory newly elected president Rene Moawwad, Sayyed was assigned for the protection be in opposition to the new president until mid 1990 after he formed the temporary statesmanlike guard unit.(Ref. Military Records)

In 1991, Sayyed left his post in Bekaa Valley after being appointed as right-hand man director of the Military Intelligence Charge of the Lebanese Army where subside contributed in the reunification of nobility Army after the end of loftiness civil war in 1991 by execution and proposing to its Commander Accepted Emile Lahoud the global plan be directed at the fusion of the sectarian communitarian units into a full unified army.^[9][10]

Six years later, in 1998, he was promoted to the rank of Superior General, then Lebanese President Emile Lahoud appointed him as the Director-General appreciated the General Directorate of General Cover (GDGS-DGSG).^[5][11]

The General Directorate of General Cheer in Lebanon under the leadership criticize his Director, Major General Jamil fairly Sayyed (1998–2005), began for several length of existence a large process of modernization, adeptness, transparency and reorganization of its departments, creating new Territorial Centres of significance General Security in each of grandeur Regional Departments by being closer unexpected the hamlets and isolated villages allow to meet expectations of Lebanese persons, thus, deliver their documents quickly arm to ensure public safety in blue blood the gentry area there. The Lebanese General Custody has also initiated a process recall reform of complaints handling procedures add-on administrative complaints, thus, better and quicker support for Lebanese citizens' requests refuse complaints.(General Security Records)

This large meliorate led the United Nations in cast down annual report for 2004 to re-evaluate the Lebanese General Security as predispose of the top five best Bona fide Institutions in the Middle East. Goodness Surete Generale and its Director Sayyed were praised the same year besides by the council of Maronite Bishops headed by Patriarch Sfeir as loftiness only transparent, uncorrupted and efficient Asian institution(GDGS Records-UN Report 2004).

From 1998 to 2005 Sayyed was the paramount coordinator between the Lebanese government suggest the United Nations Force deployed absorb South Lebanon to control the Lebanese-Israeli borders, He was a member work at the committee that was founded stain 6 December 2000 to receive depiction Lebanese detainees from Syrian prisons existing investigate their files.^[12]

In March 2000 Sayyed was assigned to head the soldierly team for the verification of righteousness Israeli withdrawal from South Lebanon which was occupied by Israel since 1978. He negotiated with UN Envoy Toweling Road Larsen for the post separation measures and discipline on the Asian Israeli borders.(Leb.Army records-2000)

As of 2002 Sayyed was assigned by the Asian government to head the negotiating company for the exchange of prisoners among Lebanon and Israel with the European mediation which led to their payment from both sides by January 2003.(Leb Government Records-2003)

Resignation and political detention

Sayyed resigned from office on 25 Apr 2005^[13] as a result of picture heavy pressure from the opposition pressure Lebanon after Rafik Hariri's assassination consideration 14 February 2005.^[6] He was get someone on the blower of seven officials whose resignations difficult been requested by the Lebanese unfriendliness after the assassination.^[14] These demands were initially not taken into consideration building block Lebanese regime.^[15]Wafiq Jizzini succeeded Sayyed renovation general security chief on 5 Oct 2005.^[15]

A few months after his waiver Sayyed was arrested on 30 Revered 2005 by a recommendation of character International Commission (UNIIIC) to the Asian authorities for his alleged role shoulder the assassination.^[16] He stayed four age in prison with no charges bring to the surface accusation or trial.^[16] Within his hindrance from 2005 to 2009, the Medial Bank of Lebanon lifted the drainage ditch secrecy of Sayyed and family finance and froze their assets^[17] according extinguish the demand of the International Agency for the sake of the interrogation in Hariri assassination inside and unreachable Lebanon. In 2009 after Sayyed was cleared by the decision of blue blood the gentry Special Tribunal for Lebanon, these pecuniary restrictions were officially canceled. The Affiliated Nations High Commission for Human Successive in Geneva considered in an justifiable report of its Work Team piece of meat arbitrary detention dated 30 November 2007, that his detention is arbitrary disobeying the articles 9 and 14 endorse the International Pact for Civil mount Political Rights.^[16] In the annual feat of US Department of State on the road to human rights for the years 2006, 2007 and 2009 Sayyed was ostensible as an arbitrary detained by position Lebanese authorities.^[18]

Post-release period

After his release totally by the decision of the Easily forgotten Tribunal for Lebanon in April 2009, Sayyed was authorized by the determination of the same Tribunal on 12 May 2011, to receive from goodness Tribunal the elements of proof agnate to the false witnesses who caused his arbitrary detention for 4 eld to allow him to pursue them legally before national competent justices.^[19]

On 18 August 2020, the Special Tribunal bring Lebanon (STL)presided by Judge David Bedlam issued its final judgement on Hariri assassination case and its opinion band Sayyed illegal and arbitrary detention deprive 2005 to 2009 describing his holding back as a severe violation of grandeur international law by the Lebanese Excellence and the International Investigation Commission, Arbitrate Ray concluded in his judgment delay both the United Nations and glory Lebanese Authorities should apologize and recompense Jamil Sayyed for the years proscribed spent in the arbitrary detention |judgment STL Of Aug.18, 2020.

Parliamentary Elections

In May 2018, Jamil Al Sayyed ran for the 2018 Lebanese general selection as an independent candidate to advocate the constituency of Baalbek-Hermel at loftiness National Assembly. He won his stool as a member of parliament interest the highest number of preferential votes in Bekaa area and the straightaway any more highest number of preferential votes examination Lebanon.

Sayyed is still an in a deep slumber member in the Lebanese parliament, focus on was re-elected in the 2022 Asiatic general election with a lower back copy of preferential voices than 2018 overcome to an internal conflict between field in the same electoral list, which led Sayyed to attack his manipulation mates on X platform after dignity elections results.

He is considered according to Reuters to be a possible successor to Nabih Berri, the Shia speaker of parliament, but this remains a difficult step due to honourableness directness of Sayyed that doesn't edginess political parties.

References