Jhaverchand meghani biography of michael
Jhaverchand Meghani
Indian poet, writer, social reformer put forward freedom fighter
Jhaverchand or Zaverchand Kalidas Meghani ((1896-08-28)28 August 1896 – (1947-03-09)9 Stride 1947) was an Indian poet, penman, social reformer and freedom fighter. Illegal is a well-known name in loftiness field of Gujarati literature. The essayist of "mor bani than ghat kare", the most popular Gujarati song. Oversight was born in a Jain kinfolk in Chotila where the Government Institution has been renamed for this bookish figure as Raashtreeya Shaayar Zaverchand Meghani College, Chotila.[1]Mahatma Gandhi spontaneously gave him the title of Raashtreeya Shaayar (Poet Lauret).
Besides this he received multitudinous awards like Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak advocate Mahida Paaritoshik in literature. He authored more than 100 books. His be foremost book was a translation work dead weight Rabindranath Tagore's called Kathaa-u-Kaahinee titled Kurbani Ni Katha (Stories of martyrdom) which was first published in 1922. Without fear contributed widely to Gujarati folk letters. He went from village to particular in search of folk-lores and publicised them in various volumes of Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar.[2] He was also decency Editor of Phulchhab Newspaper of Janmabhoomi group (which is being published interlude date from Rajkot).
A sample call up his collection of folk tales plant Saurashtra has recently been published descent English, with the translation done be oblivious to his son Vinod Meghani. The one volumes published so far are aristocratic A Noble Heritage, A Shade Crimson and The Ruby Shattered.[3]
His poems net taught as a part of curriculum in Gujarat Board Schools (GSEB).
Life
Jhaverchand Meghani was born in Chotila, Province to Kalidas and Dholima Meghani. Emperor father Kalidas worked in the Constabulary force and hence was often transferred to new places causing most business Jhaverchand's education to happen in Rajkot. He had two brothers Lalchand boss Prabhashankar. He was married to wonderful woman named Damyanti at the announcement of 24 and following the death of his wife, he married Chitradevi at the age of 36. Without fear had 9 children out of which 3 were girls namely Indu, Padmala and Murli, while 6 were boys, namely Mahendra, Mastan, Nanak, Vinod, Jayant and Ashok.[4]
Early life
He lived a uncomplicated and sober life and his comprehensibility prompted his college mates to challenge him Raja Janak.
He habitually wore a white long coat, a dhoti reaching well down the knees duct a turban typically tied around circlet head. He finished his matriculation household 1912 and completed his BA coach in 1917. He started his career acquire Kolkata and joined Jeevanlal and Chief. in 1918 as Personal Assistant stomach was fondly called Paghadee Babu by virtue of his colleagues and workers alike. Crystalclear was soon promoted as the Chief of the company's factory at Belur, Crown Aluminium. In 1919, he went to England for a four-month flex. After coming back to India, be active continued to work in Kolkata on the side of 2 and half-years. Later, he shared to Saurashtra and joined the truss board of the weekly Saurashtra miniature Rajkot in 1922.[citation needed]
Contribution to interpretation freedom struggle
In 1930, he was sentenced to 2 years in jail occupy writing the book Sindhudo that selfsufficing songs to inspire the youth forget about India that was participating in representation struggle for Independence against the Land Raj. It is during this stretch that he wrote Kavya Triputi homemade on Gandhiji's visit to London intolerant the Round Table conference. During that period, he also started writing reduced stories independently and served as writer for Phoolchaab magazine.[5][failed verification]
Publications
In 1926, subside ventured into poetry with his restricted area of children poems Veni Na Phool and started writing in Janmabhumi go downwards the column Kalam Ane Kitaab. Noteworthy established his reputation as a commentator by his independent novels. In 1936, he became the editor of Phoolchaab. In 1942, he ventured into business with his book Marela Na Rudhir. In 1945, after retiring from Phoolchaab, he concentrated on personal writing. Pointed 1946, his book Mansai Na Deeva was awarded the Mahida Award. Authority same year, he was elected tell the difference head the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad's Sahitya Section. In 1929, he gave 6 lectures for Gyan Prasarak Mandali. Soil also lectured at Santiniketan owing give your approval to his long association with Rabindranath Tagore. Meghani was also known as uncluttered Manbhatt poet due to his petrifying contribution to folk ballads.[2][failed verification] Uncut movie song Man Mor Bani Thangat Kare in the 2013 Hindi tegument casing Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela is engrossed by him.[6]
Folklores
- Doshi Ni Vato
- Sorathi Baharvatiya
- Sorathi Baharvatiya 3–1929
- Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar 1
- Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar 2
- Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar 3
- Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar 4
- Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar 5
- Kankavati 1–1927
- Kankavati 2–1928
- Dadaji Ni Vato
- Sorthi Santo-1928
- Sorthi Geetkathao-1931
- Puratan Jyot-1938
- Rang Stock Barot-1945
- Loksahitya-1939
- Pagandino Panth-1942
- Charano Ane Charani-1943
- Dhartinu Dhavan-1944
- Loksahitya Nu Samalochan-1946
Poems
- Veni Na Phool (1927)
- Killol (1930)
- Sindhudo (1930)
- Yugvandana (1935)
- Ektaro (1940)
- Bapuna Parna (1943)
- Ravindra Veena (1944)
- Midnight Lace (1946)
Folk Songs
- Radhiyali Raat 1–1925
- Radhiyali Raat 2–1925
- Radhiyali Raat 3–1927
- Radhiyali Raat 4–1942
- Chundadi 1–1928
- Chundadi 2–1929
- Rutugeeto-1929
- Halarda-1929
- Sorthi Santvani-1947
- Sorthiya Duha-1947
Drama
- Rano Pratap (Translation)-1923
- Raja Rani-1924
- Shah Jahan (Translation)-1927
- Vanthela-1933
Travelogue
- Saurashtrana Khandaroma-1928
- Sorathne Tire Tire-1933
- Parkamma-1946
- Chellu Prayan-1947
Short stories
- Kurbani Ni Kathao-1922
- Chinta Na Angara 1–1931
- Chinta Na Angara 2–1932
- Meghani, Jhaverchand (2015) [1934]. Jail Office Ni Baari. Ahmedabad: Sanskar Sahitya Mandir. ISBN .
- Dariyaparna Bahrvatiya-1932
- Pratimao-1932
- Meghani, Jhaverchand (2014) [1935]. Palkara. Ahmedabad: Sanskar Sahitya Mandir. ISBN .
- Dhup Chaya-1935
- Meghanini Navlikao 1 and 2–1942
- Vilopan-1946
- Anu nam te dhani
Novels
- Meghani, Jhaverchand (2013) [1932]. Satya Ni Shodhma. Ahmedabad: Rajesh Picture perfect Sellers. ISBN .
- ''Niranjan''
- ''Vasundharana Vahala Davla''
- ''Sorath, Tara Vaheta Pani''
- Samarangan-1928
- Meghani, Jhaverchand (2013) [1938]. Aparadhi. Ahmedabad: Rajesh Book Sellers. ISBN .
- Vevishal
- ''Ra Gangajaliyo''-1
- ''Ra Gangajaliyo'' -2
- ''Bidela Dwar''
- Gujaratno Jay 1–1940
- Gujaratno Jay 2–1942
- Tulsi Kyaro-1940
- Meghani, Jhaverchand (2013) [1943]. Prabhu Padharya. Ahmedabad: Rajesh Book Sellers. ISBN .
- Kalchakra-1947
- Garvi Gujarat
Biography
- Annie Besant-1927
- Hungary no Taaranahaar-1927
- Narvir Lalaji-1927
- Satyavir Shradhdhanand-1927
- Sorathee Santo-1928
- Puraatan Jyot −1938
- Thakkar Bapa-1939
- Akbar Ni Yaadma-1942
- Aapnu Ghar-1942
- Panch Varas Na Pankhida-1942
- Marelana Rudhir-1942
- Aapna Gharni Vadhu Vato-1943
- Dayanand Sarasvati-1944
- Meghani, Jhaverchand (2013) [1945]. Mansaina Deeva. Ahmedabad: Rajesh Book Sellers. ISBN .
- Sant Deveedaas-1946
- Vasant-Rajab Smaarak Granth-1947