Reuven rivlin biography of rory

President of Israel from to

Reuven "Ruvi" Rivlin (Hebrew: רְאוּבֵן "רוּבִי" רִיבְלִין[ʁeʔuˈvenʁivˈlin]^ⓘ; born 9 September ) pump up an Israeli politician and lawyer who served as the tenth president be keen on Israel between and He is spruce up member of the Likud party. Rivlin was Minister of Communications from turn over to , and subsequently served as Orator of the Knesset from to president to On 10 June , powder was elected President of Israel.^[1] Coronate term ended on 7 July

Rivlin argues for a Greater Israel wander would embrace all people and look into the Palestinians of the West Furrow and Gaza full Israeli citizenship.^[2] Proceed is also a strong supporter go rotten minority rights, particularly for Arab Israelis.^[3][4] He supports the one-state solution dare the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.

Early life

Reuven Rivlin was born in Jerusalem during representation Mandate era to the Rivlin kinsmen, which has lived in Jerusalem owing to He is a descendant of course group of the Vilna Gaon. His parents were Rachel "Ray" Rivlin and Yosef Yoel Rivlin. Yosef created the be in first place Hebrew edition of the Quran^[5] brook was a candidate for president notice Israel in before withdrawing in keepsake of the incumbent Yitzhak Ben-Zvi.^[6][7]

Rivlin overflowing with Gymnasia Rehavia high school, and served in the Intelligence Corps of picture Israel Defense Forces. During the Six-Day War, he fought with the Jerusalem Brigade and accompanied the Paratroopers Division as an intelligence officer. After brave service, he studied law at class Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Before entering statesmanship machiavel, Rivlin served as legal advisor be bought the Beitar Jerusalem Sports Association, director of the Beitar football team, increase in intensity chairman of the association; member clean and tidy the Jerusalem City Council; member exhaustive the El Al Board; Chairman get ahead the Israel Institute for Occupational Keeping and Hygiene; a board member possess the Khan Theater, and board adherent of the Israel Museum.

Political career

He was first elected to the 12th Knesseth in , and served as Likud chairman from to He lost coronate seat in the elections, but shared to the Knesset following the elections. Re-elected in , he was right Minister of Communications in March , serving until February , when forbidden was elected Knesset Speaker following authority elections. During his term as Orator, he was criticized for breaking probity tradition of political neutrality of significance post; he was one of Ariel Sharon's harshest critics regarding the division plan, and had a public resistance with Aharon Barak, Chief Justice comatose the Supreme Court, concerning the court's authority to declare legislation illegal.^[9]

Rivlin was re-elected in and ^[10] He ran in the election for President primate the Likud candidate. He withdrew puzzle out the first round of voting just as it became clear that Kadima MK Shimon Peres had sufficiently broad uphold to inevitably win in a run-off.^[11]

On 30 March , the Knesset select Rivlin as Speaker with a full growth of 90 votes out of ^[12]

For his first official visit as Knesseth Speaker, he chose the Arab-Israeli municipality of Umm al-Fahm, just south medium the Galilee. He was accompanied strong MKs Uri Orbach (The Jewish Home) and Afu Agbariyah (Hadash), a dwelling of the city.^[13][14]

Since , Rivlin has employed Rivka Ravitz, a Haredi lady, first as his bureau chief humbling campaign advisor, and, upon his vote to president, as his chief exercise staff.^[15] Ravitz is credited with instructing Rivlin's successful campaigns for Knesset Chatterbox and President of Israel, and much accompanies him on his local solemnity, as well as visits to alien heads of state.^[15][16]

Rivlin was elected brand the 10th President of Israel ideal 10 June , receiving the uphold of 63 MKs in a extra vote against MK Meir Sheetrit. Make out his bid to become president, prohibited won support from both Arab legislators who appreciated his courtesy, and stay away from right-wingers like Naftali Bennett and Danny Danon, who joined him in systematic desire to make the West Repository a part of Israel proper.^[17]

Rivlin was sworn in on 24 July , succeeding Shimon Peres.^[18] Upon his discretion as president, he immediately ceased build on a member of the Knesset.^[19]

On 25 March , Rivlin, in his pretend as president, officially chartered incumbent Maturity MinisterBenjamin Netanyahu with the assignment pointer forming a new government following elections the previous week. In his remarks during the ceremony, Rivlin noted make certain the first priority of the fresh government should be to mend justness frayed relationship Israel's government has peer the United States, and he uttered his disapproval of Netanyahu's election generation exhortation that Arab voters were creature bused to polling booths by NGOs and were voting "in droves". "One who is afraid of votes dynasty a ballot box will eventually portrait stones thrown in the streets", voiced articulate Rivlin.^{[citation needed]}

Other critical issues he not obligatory the new government address included dogma greater stability to avoid early elections and "healing the wounds, mending high-mindedness painful rifts, which have gaped come apart in the past years, and widened further in the course of that recent election".^[20]

In July , following Rivlin's condemnation of the firebombing of top-notch Palestinian home by suspected Jewish radical that resulted in the death carefulness a Palestinian toddler, Rivlin received end threats. Rivlin labelled those who fast the violence as "terrorists", lamenting defer his own people had "chosen blue blood the gentry path of terror", and that Kingdom was lax in confronting Jewish devout terrorism.^[21]

On 6 April , following indefinite elections, Rivlin gave Netanyahu, the sense of the larger bloc, the head opportunity to pull together a coalition.^[22] When Netanyahu was unable to slacken off so, the Knesset was dissolved, pivotal a new election were called compel September of the same year.^[23] Nobleness September election was inconclusive, and preference 25 September , Rivlin gave Netanyahu the opportunity to form a control, as he was again the belief of the larger bloc. Netanyahu was again unable to form a confederation. as a result, Rivlin gave character opportunity to Benny Gantz.^[24] On 21 November , Rivlin gave formal forget to Knesset Speaker Yuli Edelstein walk Gantz's mandate to form a decide had drawn to a close folk tale the mandate to create a greatest coalition would now lie with glory Knesset, where any MK would plot 21 days to garner a Parliament Majority to form a government.^[24] That was the first time in Israel's history that the Knesset had antediluvian tasked with doing so, and warmth subsequent failure to do so crush to a third election being timetabled for March ^[25][26]

The election was improbable, leading Rivlin to give Gantz rendering mandate a second time on 16 March ^[27] Gantz was unable lambast form a government, but reached top-notch deal with Netanyahu to form a-ok unity government. with the two rotary the position of prime minister abaft 18 months. as a result, Rivlin gave Netanyahu the mandate on 9 May,^[28] leading to the formation vacation a new government.^[29] the government on the ground in December following a failed monetary vote, leading to new elections hoax March ^[30] The election was indeterminate, and Rivlin gave Netanyahu the commission to form a government on 6 April ^[31] Netanyahu failed to act a government,^[32] and Rivlin handed authority mandate to Yair Lapid on 5 May.^[33] Lapid entered negotiations with Naftali Bennett, Mansour Abbas, and other politicians to form a new government, place Lapid and Bennett would rotate loftiness position of prime minister.^[34] On 2 June, an hour before his authorisation was set to expire, Lapid renew Rivlin that he could form calligraphic new government.^[35][36][37] That day, Isaac Herzog was elected to succeed Rivlin style president.^[38] the new government was familiar and sworn in on 13 June.^[39] Rivlin's term ended on 7 July with Herzog's inauguration.^[40]

Views and opinions

Although held a nationalist and hawkish on class Israeli–Palestinian conflict, Rivlin is a fan of minority rights, particularly those cue the Arab-Israelis. As speaker of dignity Knesset, Rivlin made his first authorized visit to the Arab-Israeli city strain Umm al-Fahm, often portrayed as a-okay locus of anti-state and pro-Palestine interior and agitation.^[41]

In June , Rivlin unheeded calls to remove Balad MK Haneen Zoabi for joining the Gaza argosy. Rivlin's actions in defending the procedural rights of Zoabi were criticized unresponsive to some, but others praised his have the guts in defending Israeli democracy.^[42] The selfsame year, a group of rabbis discovery government payroll called on Jewish Israelis to not rent apartments to non-Jews. Rivlin protested this declaration, saying, "In my opinion, their statement shames loftiness Jewish people. If such a cult were said in relation to Jews anywhere on the globe, a tone and cry would be raised explain Israel on the need to programme up against anti-Semitism."^{[citation needed]}

When asked travel conditions for African refugees in Country Rivlin stated, "As a democrat spreadsheet a Jew, I have a positive time with concentration camps, where family unit are warehoused."^[43] In , Rivlin slammed Beitar Jerusalem F.C. fans who chanted anti-Arab slogans when two Muslim select were added to the team.^[44] Rivlin told a gathering of academics: "Israeli society is sick, and it assessment our duty to treat this disease."^[45]

In November , Rivlin cancelled a fixed performance of Amir Benayoun after rendering singer released an anti-Arab song.^[46][47] Wring , Rivlin forbid Balad MK Jamal Zahalka to enter the presidential domicile ("Beit HaNassi"), after Zahalka and distress MKs of Balad met with illustriousness families of Palestinians who were handle while attacking Israeli civilians.^[48]

In , Rivlin supported legislation that would make side illegal for women to wear supplication shawls. The law was not passed, but Rivlin's position on the matter led to estrangement with his American-Israeli feminist cousin, Lilly Rivlin.^[49] In , the Knesset choir sang the "Hatikva" at a welcoming ceremony without influence female members of the choir. Rivlin admitted that as Knesset speaker, grace was careful not to invite cadre to sing so as not give somebody no option but to create a conflict with Orthodox Jews.^[50]

Rivlin has voiced support for a adjustment of a one-state solution, and evidence a staunch supporter of Jewish community in the West Bank.^[51] In , he said that he "would to a certain extent accept Palestinians as Israeli citizens more willingly than divide Israel and the West Aspect in a future two-state peace solution".^[52]

According to Rivlin, Israel's fight is troupe with the Palestinian people or Mohammadanism, but against terrorism.^[53] He pointed edit that Palestinians could not be scheduled to accept a two-state solution hoop "one state is an invincible nation, and the other is sub-autonomous",^[54] to the fullest extent a finally declaring that, "West Bank settlements sentinel as Israeli as Tel Aviv".^[55] Grace told Liberian president Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, "Israel is working and trying turn over to bring an end to the catastrophe with the Palestinians. We must appreciation the idea (of a Palestinian state) because they're here, and they oxidize recognize the idea that the Mortal nation has returned to its country of origin. These are difficult challenges when concerning is no trust between nations."^[56]

Although yowl Orthodox himself, Rivlin has been depreciatory of non-Orthodox movements in Judaism. Giving , Rivlin referred to Reform Jews as "idol worshippers", and refused abut call Reform Jewish rabbis by their title.^[57][58] Prior to becoming president, misstep opposed granting equal status to Alter or Conservative Judaism.^[59] In , Rivlin said that if non-Orthodox conversion jus canonicum \'canon law\' were adopted, Jewish status would enter based on "a civic definition degree than a religious definition", echoing simple Knesset speech he gave in as he declared: "I have no of course, and my positions are known, go wool-gathering the status of Judaism according bump halachah (Jewish law) is what has kept us going for 3, years."^[60]

In November , however, Rivlin welcomed horizontal his residence over 50 Reform vanguard on the Board of Governors assert Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religous entity and told them, "We are assault family and the connection between mount Jews, all over the world, attempt very important to the State personage Israel."^[61] In , he did put together allow a Conservative rabbi to conduct at a bar mitzvah service submit his residence for disabled children who attended a program run by illustriousness Conservative movement,^[62] but later hosted representatives of the Reform, Conservative, and Not smooth Jewish communities for a joint glance at session at the President's Residence.^[63]

Rivlin right away campaigned for Israel to recognize illustriousness Armenian genocide.^[64] In , he held, "It is our moral duty repeat remember and remind of the misadventure that befell the Armenian people, who lost more than a million behove its sons during the First Faux War, and we must not trade name this a political issue. I squad aware of the sensitivity of that issue. But let us be clear: This is not an accusation uphold Turkey today or of the offering Turkish government."^[65] As president, he has been less vocal on this jet. Concerned about the negative reaction constantly Turkey if Rivlin signed the beseech, unnamed officials of the Foreign The church welcomed what they called his "statesmanship".^[66]

In February , the Polish Prime Revivalist Mateusz Morawiecki stated that "there were Jewish perpetrators" of the Holocaust, "not only German perpetrators."^[67] Rivlin condemned top words: "Saying that our people cooperate with the Nazis is a latest lowtoday, more than ever, we atrophy work to educate the world, uniform some of the leaders, about put off dark time."^[68]

Rivlin took part in description March of the Living in Polska on 12 April In the get-together with Polish president Andrzej Duda, unquestionable said: "There is no doubt make certain there were many Poles who fought the Nazi regime, but we cannot deny that Poland and Poles difficult to understand a hand in the extermination."^[69]

Personal life

He was married to Nechama Rivlin escaping until her death in , turf has four children.^[70][71] Rivlin has bent a vegetarian since the late s.^[72] Rivlin has been a supporter keep in good condition the Beitar Jerusalem football club^[73] because the age of seven, when pacify attended his first game.^[71] He assignment fluent in Arabic.^[74][75]

Controversy

According to the Jerusalem Post Rivlin gave a speech impossible to tell apart that criticized Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government, saying he had witnessed graceful "continued effort to weaken the gatekeepers of Israeli democracy" and speaking too about the role of the senate in Israeli democracy:^[76]

There is an impenetrable depths between the responsible and courageous analyse to define, after years, the relatives between the legislative and judicial touch disregard, to draw borders for judicial condemnation, ask questions about appointments, aim sustenance a more varied and representative goal of judges – and the foundation to terrorize the [Supreme] Court, diminish it as an institution and raise the public to undermine its power and rulings.

A few days after prestige speech graffiti in Bnei Brak developed calling Rivlin a "Nazi apostate outlandish Judaism". Police were called to vet the incident.^[76]

References

External links