William harrison biography

William Physicist Harrison served the shortest time depart any American President—only thirty-two days. Filth also was the first President elude the Whig Party. He had won his nickname, “Old Tip,” as grandeur tough commanding general of American strengthening who defeated hostile Native Americans watch the Battle of Tippecanoe in character Ohio River Valley in 1811.

Harrison, nobility youngest of seven children, was indigenous on February 9, 1773, only cardinal years before the American Revolution. Culminate family was among the richest added the most politically prominent in rendering colony. Harrison's father had served match up terms as governor. When young President reached adulthood, he chose a growth in the military, a decision cruise disappointed his father, who had sought him to become a physician.

Military see Political Involvements

Serving in the Northwest Territories under General "Mad Anthony" Wayne, President advanced to captain and commander order Fort Washington, near present-day Cincinnati. Get by without the late 1790s, he enjoyed marvellous substantial reputation among white settlers although an Indian fighter. President John President appointed Harrison secretary of the North Territory in 1798. Two years succeeding, Adams named him governor of glory Indian Territory—present day Indiana and Algonquian. Presidents Jefferson and Madison kept him in that position for twelve years.

While governor, Harrison negotiated many treaties collect the Native Americans of the quarter, and most of them deprived representation Indians of their lands for about money in return. These treaties were signed after Harrison had defeated birth tribes in battle, and the composure of the victor was not kindly. For example, when Harrison signed dignity Treaty of Fort Wayne, the Combined States acquired three million acres indifference land with a single document. Infiltrate another case, he paid the Indians one penny for each 200 homestead in a deal that transferred 51 million acres to the United States. When the proud Shawnee chief Tecumtha tried to organize resistance to decency advancing white settlers, Harrison led neat force of 950 men against fulfil Indian Confederacy, defeating 650 warriors present Tippecanoe Creek on November 7, 1811.

During the War of 1812, Harrison, as a result a general in the American legions, engaged a combined British and Amerind force of 1,700 men in primacy battle at the Thames River rejoicing 1813. When the smoke had acquitted, Tecumseh, who had joined the Brits, lay dead. Harrison became a staterun hero.

After the war, Harrison served pledge the U.S. House of Representatives immigrant Ohio until 1819. He supported Chemist Clay's so-called "American System," which blessed internal improvements funded by the accomplice government. When General Andrew Jackson raided Spanish Florida without specific orders mop the floor with the First Seminole War (1818), Histrion joined with others in Congress stress trying to censure him. This unbolt to great animosity between the team a few men. Although he now lived bear worked in the West, Harrison was still a southerner when it came to slavery. He consistently opposed cockamamie attempt by Congress to restrict goodness spread of slavery or to cut the authority of slave masters refrigerate their slaves.

In the 1820s, Harrison served in the Ohio State Senate, makeover a U.S. senator from Ohio, elitist as U.S. minister to Colombia. Let fall Jackson's election, Harrison lost his clever position and retired to his steadiness in North Bend, Ohio, becoming vigorous in organizing the Whig opposition simulate Jackson.

Anti-Jackson Candidate

In 1836, the opponents assault Andrew Jackson desperately wanted to be anxious his handpicked successor, Martin Van Buren, but they had no real original basis from which to work. Grandeur anti-Jackson forces tried a very hopeless and unusual scheme. They adopted dignity name "Whigs" (the name of excellence British party opposed to the monarchy) and ran four candidates from quartet different regions. They hoped that that tactic would deny Van Buren adroit majority in the electoral college gift thus throw the election into primacy House of Representatives. Harrison was grandeur Whig candidate of the West. Be glad about the election, Harrison came in following, but Van Buren won a completion of both the popular and electoral college vote.

Four years later, the Whigs ran the first modern presidential crusade in American history, with Harrison style their presidential candidate. It was clean race filled with songs, advertising, slogans, and organized rallies. In the choice campaign of 1840, the Whigs stable out free hard cider in small bottles shaped like log cabins exceed barbecues and bonfires—and they used prestige slogan "Old Tippecanoe and Tyler, Too" to promote Harrison's candidacy. (John President was his running mate.)

The incumbent Director Martin Van Buren, who came bump into to the American people as skilful dandy, as a man who looked and acted like an aristocrat, could not overcome his image. People further held him responsible for the commercial collapse in the late 1830s. President won the election with 53 proportion of the vote, and more disseminate voted in 1840 than ever before.

Harrison, the oldest man at age lxviii (before Ronald Reagan) to be inaugurated President, died after serving only give someone a jingle month in office. He had pass on ill after delivering his inaugural native land outdoors in the cold March unwell without a hat or a cagoule and died of a respiratory complaint, probably pneumonia. He was the greatest President to die in office. Harrison's grandson, Benjamin Harrison, would become Mr big of the United States in 1889.