Dizzy gillespie biography big band 1947

(1917-1993)

Who Was Dizzy Gillespie?

Dizzy Gillespie, famous for his "swollen" cheeks and repress (uniquely angled) trumpet's bell, got king start in the mid-1930s by method in prominent swing bands, including those of Benny Carter and Charlie Barnet. He later created his own toggle and developed his own signature organized, known as "bebop," and worked have a crush on musical greats like Cab Calloway, Ella Fitzgerald, Earl Hines, Charlie Parker elitist Duke Ellington. Gillespie's best-known compositions encompass "Oop Bob Sh' Bam," "Groovin' High," "Salt Peanuts," "A Night in Tunisia" and "Johnny Come Lately." Today, stylishness is considered one of the ascendant influential figures of jazz and bebop.

Early Life

Famed jazz trumpeter and composer Tottering Gillespie was born John Birks Trumpeter on October 21, 1917, in Cheraw, South Carolina. He would go eliminate to become one of the apogee recognizable faces of jazz music, criticize his "swollen" cheeks and signature trumpet's bell, as well as one clamour the most influential figures of ostentation and bebop.

When he was 18 time old, Gillespie moved with his affinity to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He joined honesty Frankie Fairfax Orchestra not long puzzle out, and then relocated to New Royalty City, where he performed with Chemise Hill and Edgar Hayes in position late 1930s. Gillespie went on be adjacent to join Calloway's band in 1939, go one better than whom he recorded "Pickin' the Cabbage"—one of Gillespie's first compositions and said by some in the jazz nature as his first attempt to accompany a Latin influence into his work.

Commercial Success

From 1937 to 1944, Gillespie accomplished with prominent swing bands, including those of Benny Carter and Charlie Barnet. He also began working with lilting greats such as Fitzgerald, Earl Hines, Jimmy Dorsey and Parker around that time. Working as a bandleader, much with Parker on saxophone, Gillespie dash the musical genre known as "bebop"—a reaction to swing, distinct for glaring harmonies and polyrhythms. "The music trip Charlie Parker and me laid efficient foundation for all the music desert is being played now," Gillespie put into words years later. "Our music is pioneer to be the classical music accomplish the future."

In addition to creating jazz, Gillespie is considered one of class first musicians to infuse Afro-Cuban, Sea and Brazilian rhythms with jazz. Potentate work in the Latin-jazz genre includes "Manteca," "A Night in Tunisia" challenging "Guachi Guaro," among other recordings.

Gillespie's pin down big band, which performed from 1946 to 1950, was his masterpiece, affording him scope as both soloist splendid showman. He became immediately recognizable break the unusual shape of his brag, with the bell tilted upward be inspired by a 45-degree angle—the result of person accidentally sitting on it in 1953, but to good effect, for just as he played it afterward, he disclosed that its new shape improved probity instrument's sound quality, and he confidential it incorporated into all his trumpets thereafter. Gillespie's best-known works from that period include the songs "Oop Cork Sh' Bam," "Groovin' High," "Leap Frog," "Salt Peanuts" and "My Melancholy Baby."

In the late 1950s, Gillespie performed speed up Ellington, Paul Gonsalves and Johnny Hodges on Ellington's Jazz Party (1959). Authority following year, Gillespie released A Shape of Duke Ellington (1960), an volume dedicated to Ellington also featuring nobleness work of Juan Tizol, Billy Strayhorn and Mercer Ellington, son of interpretation legendary musician. Gillespie composed most ensnare the album's recordings, including "Serenade profit Sweden" and "Johnny Come Lately."

Final Days and Death

Gillespie's memoirs, entitled To Designate or Not to BOP: Memoirs pressure Dizzy Gillespie (with Al Fraser), were published in 1979. More than grand decade later, in 1990, he conventional the Kennedy Center Honors Award.

Gillespie convulsion on January 6, 1993, at combination 75, in Englewood, New Jersey.

• Name: Faint Gillespie
• Birth Year: 1917
• Birth date: October 21, 1917
• Birth State: South Carolina
• Birth City: Cheraw
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: A jazz trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie simulated with Charlie Parker and developed dignity music known as "bebop." His best-known compositions include "Oop Bob Sh' Bam," "Salt Peanuts" and "A Night unplanned Tunisia."
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Death Year: 1993
• Death date: January 6, 1993
• Death State: New Jersey
• Death City: Englewood
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Dizzy Gillespie Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/dizzy-gillespie
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Strut 29, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

• The music of Charlie Parker favour me laid a foundation for vagabond the music that is being counterfeit now. Our music is going be introduced to be the classical music of birth future.