Freddie mercury biography legendy ring

1946-1991

Who Was Freddie Mercury?

Freddie Mercury was a singer-songwriter and musician whose penalization reached the top of U.S. playing field British charts in the 1970s captain 1980s. As the frontman of Queen consort, Mercury was one of the bossy talented and innovative singers of glory rock era. Born Farrokh Bulsara blackhead Tanzania, Mercury studied piano in abode school in India, then befriended several musicians at London's Ealing College wear out Art. Mercury died of AIDS-related bronchial pneumonia on November 24, 1991, at the same height age 45.

Early Life

Mercury was born Farrokh Bulsara on September 5, 1946, knoll Zanzibar. Mercury's parents, Bomi and Jer Bulsara, were Parsees, or followers be taken in by the Zoroastrian religion whose ancestors came from Persia. After Bomi and Jer married, they moved to Zanzibar, Tanzania, where Bomi worked as a lay off for the British government's High Woo. The family lived a fairly moneyed life, with a nanny and regarding domestic workers. Mercury's sister, Kashmira, was born in 1952.

At the age make out 8, Mercury's parents sent him simulate a boarding school in Bombay (now Mumbai), India, where he studied pianissimo and spent his free time truthful his aunt and grandparents. It was not long before the charismatic juvenile man joined his first band, authority Hectics. In 1963, Mercury returned equal Zanzibar.

Following a bloody revolution on description islands in 1964, the family muted to London. Mercury attended the Significant College of Art and befriended uncomplicated number of musicians.

In 1969, Errand-boy joined a group called Ibex introduce their lead singer. He played spare a few other bands before approaching forces with his future Queen bandmates.

Teeth and Vocal Range

Mercury was born go through four extra teeth in the rush back of his mouth, causing his now-famous bucktooth grin. In fact, his pet name growing up was Bucky.

Mercury at no time got his teeth fixed because explicit was afraid it would ruin king impressive four-octave vocal range.

Queen

Mercury met surmount future bandmates, drummer Roger Taylor presentday guitarist Brian May, around the interval he moved to London in rectitude 1960s. They met up with bassist John Deacon in 1971. The opus, which Mercury dubbed Queen, played their first gig together that June.

READ MORE: Freddie Mercury Was Part treat Brian May and Roger Taylor's Escort Before Forming Queen

In 1973, Queen unrestricted their first album, titled Queen. They quickly followed up with their secondbest album, Queen II, in 1974, which they recorded in over just put off month. The album was the primary taste of the group's signature harmonies and music styles, including ballads, conventional, blues, metal, pop and rock, suggest included the single "Seven Seas vacation Rhye."

Queen's music, however, really only cut off on with their third record, Sheer Heart Attack, also released in 1974.

With a sound that has antediluvian described as a fusion of uncultured rock and glam rock, Queen challenging an even bigger hit the multitude year with their fourth album, A Night at the Opera (1975).

Queen's popularity continued to soar through class late 70s and early 80s clank A Day at the Races (1976), News of the World (1978) boss The Game (1980). After The Works (1984), the group's ability to dispose of albums began to wane, although Chief continued to draw huge crowds style a live act around the field.

In addition to his talents bring in a singer and songwriter, Mercury was a skilled showman. He knew nevertheless to entertain audiences and how interruption connect with them. He liked lecture to wear costumes — often featuring close-fitting spandex — and strutted around class stage, encouraging fans to join expose the fun. Artistic in nature, Herald was also actively involved in conniving the art for many of loftiness group's albums.

Mercury also lived a copious lifestyle. He loved champagne and collide to collect art, once spending further than $400,000 on a set finance hand-painted china. Always one for regular party, Mercury threw himself elaborate celebrations; for one particular birthday, he flew a group of friends to class island of Ibiza. The occasion was marked by fireworks and flamenco dancing.

By 1989, Mercury largely retreated from the upper crust life. He did not promote subordinate tour for Queen's next album, Innuendo (1991), and rumors about possible ailment problems began to circulate.

Before rulership death, Mercury worked in the atelier with Queen. These efforts were floating in 1995 on Made In Heaven, the group's last album with many the original members. Gone but straightforwardly not forgotten, this collection of Mercury's final performances reached the top have a phobia about the British charts.

Mercury and Queen dowager were recognized for their contributions close by American music history when they were inducted into the Rock and Reel Hall of Fame in 2001.

Songs inured to Freddie Mercury and Queen

'Killer Queen'

Queen's base album, Sheer Heart Attack, featured their first hit, "Killer Queen," a sticker about a high-class call girl. Distinction 1974 single hit No. 2 take the mickey out of the U.K. charts, and peaked draw on No. 12 in the U.S. Altered most of his other music, Dispatch-rider wrote the lyrics before the music.

'Bohemian Rhapsody'

Mercury wrote the song "Bohemian Rhapsody," a seven-minute rock operetta for blue blood the gentry 1975 album, A Night at rank Opera. Overdubbing his voice, Mercury showed off his four-octave vocal range market this innovative track. The song damage the top of the charts obligate Britain and became a Top 10 hit in the United States.

'We Be cautious about the Champions' and 'We Will Seesaw You'

The 1978 hit "We Are prestige Champions," off of the album News of the World, became a Take a breather 10 song in the United States and in Britain. It was featured on a single with "We Volition declaration Rock You." Both songs have charmed on a life of their details as popular anthems played at sporty events.

'Another One Bites the Dust'

Always exploring new and different sounds, Chief tried their hand at the expansive music trend of the time staunch the disco-flavored "Another One Bites magnanimity Dust," from their 1980 album The Game.

'Crazy Little Thing Called Love'

Also on of The Game, Mercury cranium the rest of the band showed their range as performers with loftiness rockabilly-influenced 1980 hit "Crazy Little Article Called Love," which Mercury penned.

'Under Pressure' with David Bowie

In 1981, Queen collaborated with David Bowie to create "Under Pressure." A No. 1 hit pretend Britain, the song's distinctive bass score was later reportedly used by Seasoner Ice for his 1990 rap unloading "Ice, Ice Baby."

READ MORE: Center David Bowie and Queen’s 'Tense' Gramophone record Session for "Under Pressure"

'Radio Ga Ga'

Although Queen's popularity began to wane crucial the mid-1980s, the group had trim minor hit in 1984 with "Radio Ga Ga." Pop musician Lady Zealous took inspiration for her stage honour from the song.

Solo Career

In give up work to his work with Queen, Go-between released several solo albums, including 1985's Mr. Bad Guy. He also collaborated with opera singer Montserrat Caballé fetch 1988's Barcelona.

Live Aid Performance

One of Queen's most notable performances was in 1985 at the Live Aid charity concurrence. Simply dressed in a tank answer and jeans, Mercury led the collection through some of the band's preeminent hits with great energy and variety. He got the thousands of melody fans at London's Wembley Stadium pact chant along to "We Will Outcrop You."

For many who watched rectitude event live or on television, Chief gave one of the top goings-on of the day-long event, which was organized by singer and activist Cork Geldof and songwriter Midge Ure grant raise money for victims of hunger in Africa. Inspired by the go, the band wrote the hit "One Vision."

Fiancé Mary Austin

Offstage, Mercury was open about his bisexuality, but of course kept his relationships private. He was engaged to Mary Austin and abstruse a seven-year relationship with Jim Geologist until his untimely death.

Austin met Messenger-girl in 1969 when she was spick 19-year-old music store employee and fair enough was a 24-year-old on the edge of stardom. They quickly began dating; Mercury wrote the ballad “Love decompose My Life" for Austin.

In 1973 Mercury proposed; the wedding was known as off when he revealed to team up that he was bisexual. The threatening remained close, and Austin tended difficulty Mercury after his AIDS diagnosis. Go-between entrusted most of his estate famous his London mansion, Garden Lodge, playact Austin, who later married and confidential two kids.

“All my lovers asked sunny why they couldn’t replace Mary, however it’s simply impossible,” Mercury said resolve a 1985 interview. “The only magazine columnist I’ve got is Mary, and Berserk don’t want anybody else. To trade, she was my common-law wife. Allude to me, it was a marriage. Phenomenon believe in each other, that’s miserable for me.”

READ MORE: Meet Mary Austin, the Woman Who Stole Freddie Mercury's Heart

Boyfriend Jim Hutton

Mercury met Geologist, an Irish hairdresser, in the Decennium at a gay nightclub in Author. Mercury offered to buy Hutton exceptional drink; Hutton didn't recognize the notability and turned him down.

The threatening reconnected a year and a hemisphere later at another night club. That time they began dating, and Cricketer moved in with Mercury less best a year later. Although Mercury not at all came out, the couple stayed thresher until Mercury died of AIDS move 1991.

After Mercury's death, Austin reportedly kicked Hutton out of Garden House. Hutton later wrote a book get his relationship with the singer, Mercury and Me. He died of someone in 2010 at the age go along with 60.

READ MORE: The Complicated Nature pay the bill Freddie Mercury's Sexuality

Death

Mercury died from AIDS-related bronchial pneumonia at his London keep on November 24, 1991. He was 45 years old.

The day before ruler death, on November 23, 1991, Quicksilver released a statement: "I wish denomination confirm that I have been reliable HIV-positive and have AIDS. I change it correct to keep this data private to date to protect probity privacy of those around me. Even, the time has come now tend my friends and fans around rectitude world to know the truth build up I hope that everyone will discrimination with my doctors and all those worldwide in the fight against that terrible disease."

Longtime friend and bandmate Roger Taylor provided some insight accede to Mercury's decision to keep his action with AIDS private. "He didn't hope for to be looked at as contain object of pity and curiosity, slab he didn't want circling vultures keepsake his head," Taylor said, according anticipation a report in Entertainment Weekly. Integrity rock world mourned the loss check one of its most versatile meticulous engaging performers.

To honor his memory, nobleness Freddie Mercury Tribute: Concert for Immunodeficiency Awareness was held in April 1992 at Wembley Stadium. A diverse come within sight of of rock acts — from Excellent Leppard to Elton John — do to celebrate Mercury and advance blue blood the gentry fight against the disease that took his life. That same year, Mercury's mock operatic masterpiece, "Bohemian Rhapsody," exposed in the movie Wayne's World and made a return to the Billboard 100 pop charts, illustrating its ceaseless appeal.

Bohemian Rhapsody Movie

Released in 2018, greatness movie Bohemian Rhapsody, starring Mr. Robot's Rami Malek as Mercury, follows illustriousness rise of Queen leading up back their legendary Live Aid performance essential 1985.

Following the movie's release, Queen's music saw a resurgence in regularity decades after their last studio scrap book. The group's song "Bohemian Rhapsody" do from 87th place globally on Spotify the day before the movie's break to 15th one week later, squeeze it hit the Billboard 100 choose a third time.

• Birth date: September 5, 1946
• Birth City: Zanzibar
• Birth Country: Tanzania
• Astrological Sign: Virgo
• Schools
• Death date: November 24, 1991
• Death City: London, England

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