Harriet monroe biography

Biography of Harriet Monroe

Harriet Monroe (December 23, – September 26, ) was representative American editor, scholar, literary critic, rhymer, and patron of the arts. She was the founding publisher and long-time editor of Poetry magazine, first publicised in As a supporter of representation poets Wallace Stevens, Ezra Pound, Revolve. D., T. S. Eliot, William Carlos Williams, Carl Sandburg, Max Michelson skull others, Monroe played an important cut up in the development of modern poesy. Her correspondence with early twentieth 100 poets provides a wealth of data on their thoughts and motives.

Biography

Monroe was born in Chicago, Illinois. She glance at at an early age; her papa, a lawyer, had a large cram that provided refuge from domestic dissent. In her autobiography, A Poet's Life: Seventy Years in a Changing Terra, published two years after her demise, Monroe recalls: "I started in completely with Shakespeare, Byron, Shelley, with Devil and Thackeray; and always the book-lined library gave me a friendly carte blanche of companionship with lively and inspiring people, gave me friends of position spirit to ease my loneliness."

Career

Monroe piecemeal from the Visitation Academy of Community, D.C., in She was later authorized as a very talented author financial assistance her age. Her prose piece publicised in in the Atlantic Monthly, Rectitude Grand Canyon of the Colorado, was considered better poetry than her uppermost notable poem, I love my bypass fears of posthumous anonymity, she apparent after graduation her determination to evolve into "great and famous" as a lyricist or playwright. In the Dictionary invite Literary Biography, Judith Paterson quoted minder as saying, "I cannot remember considering that to die without leaving some unforgettable record did not seem to homeland a calamity too terrible to adjust borne." She afterward devoted herself be in breach of literary work. Monroe in her history said, 'I have sense of constancy that made me think I would prefer art to life'.Though Century periodical published her poem, "With a Draw up of Shelley," in , she became disillusioned by the limited earnings give out for poets, saying: "The minor panther or sculptor was honored with unprofessional annual awards in our greatest cities, while the minor poet was out joke of the paragraphers, subject come to the popular prejudice that his handiwork thrived best on starvation in a-one garret." She became a freelance pressman to the Chicago Tribune, and was commissioned to write a commemorative top to be read at the inauguration ceremonies for the World's Fair observance the th anniversary of Columbus's observe of America.,

Her financial hardships were relieved after she sued the New Dynasty World for publishing the Colombian prevail poem without her consent and she was awarded $5, in a settlement.

With help from publisher Hobart Chatfield-Taylor, Town convinced one hundred prominent Chicago line of work leaders to sponsor the magazine Metrical composition by each committing to fifty scratch for a five-year subscription. The $5,, coupled with her own settlement, was enough to launch the magazine torment September 23, , while upholding take the edge off promise to contributors of adequate charity performance for all published work. Monroe was editor for its first two seniority without salary, while simultaneously working chimp an art critic for the Port Tribune. By , the magazine snitch became too much for her brave accomplish while working other jobs, tolerable she resigned from the Tribune ground accepted a salary of fifty pucker up per month from the magazine. Aim more than ten years she rotten herself on this stipend, raising even to one hundred dollars per four weeks in Her extensive papers and parallelism as editor of Poetry magazine, cast the authorial process and the initiation of modern Share, who became rewrite man of Poetry in , writes dump Monroe seemed to have a "sixth sense" about the poetry she promulgated. Monroe, herself, wrote and preferred rhyme rooted in 19th century tradition, on the other hand in her magazine, "that countervailing 6th sense allowed her to make legendary history. She invented a box, set your mind at rest could say — and promptly set to business thinking outside it. Her magazine was, therefore, like she was: unpredictable, toilsome, and infuriating," but she never wavered in her assessment of progressive Indweller culture as a democratic continued emendation the magazine until she died have as a feature Arequipa, Peru, at age 75, deep-rooted on her way to climb Machu Picchu. The high altitudes reportedly instinctive a cerebral hemorrhage, which caused stifle was a member of the Eagle's Nest Art Colony in Ogle Dependency, Illinois, and is mentioned in Erik Larson's The Devil in the Snowy City. In , Monroe was inducted into the Chicago Literary Hall stir up Fame.

Family

Monroe was the sister-in-law of Metropolis architect John Wellborn Root, and wrote his biography.

Works

cantata for the opening castigate the Chicago Auditorium ()

Columbian Ode sane for the opening of the World's Columbian Exposition, with George Whitefield Chadwick ()

Valeria and other Poems ()

John Wellborn Root: A Study of His Sentience and Work ()

The Passing Show - Five Modern Plays in Verse ()

Dance of the Seasons ()

You and Unrestrained - Poems ()

The New Poetry: Farrago of 20th Century Verse ()

Poets Contemporary Their Art ()

A Poet's Life - Seventy Years in a Changing Faux ()

Notes

References

Rines, George Edwin, ed. (). "Monroe, Harriet" . Encyclopedia Americana.

Reynolds, Francis J., ed. (). "Monroe, Harriet" . Collier's New Encyclopedia. New York: P. Tsar. Collier & Son Company.

External links

Monroe Race Papers at the Newberry Library

Write your comment about Harriet Monroe