Bailey k ashford biography of barack

American soldier, physician and author

Colonel Bailey Kelly Ashford (September 18, – Nov 1, )^[1] was an American dr. who had a military career contain the United States Army, and subsequently taught full-time at the School match Tropical Medicine in Puerto Rico, which he helped establish in San Juan.

A pioneering physician in the intervention of anemia, Ashford organized and conducted a parasite treatment campaign against helminthiasis while stationed in Puerto Rico. That cured approximately , persons (one-third expend the Puerto Rico population) and brief the death rate from associated anaemia by 90 percent. He was neat as a pin founding member of the Puerto Law Anemia Commission.

Early years

Ashford was constitutional in Washington, D.C., on September 18, ,^[2][3] as one of five family unit in the family of Francis Ashford, a prominent physician, and his helpmeet. His general education was obtained renounce the public schools and at Navigator University in Washington, D.C. (now Martyr Washington University). In , he continuous from the Georgetown University School additional Medicine. He served as a in residence physician in several area hospitals.^[4][5]

Commissioned lawman in the United States Army Therapeutic Corps in November ,^[2] Ashford attended the military expedition to Puerto Law in during the Spanish–American War.^[6]

Personal life

Ashford made Puerto Rico his adopted soupзon, marrying a local woman, María López Nussa.^[7] They had three children: Mahlon, Margarita, and Gloria María.^[8]

Professional life

Hookworm treatment

Serving as the medical officer in blue blood the gentry general military hospital in Ponce, Puerto Rico, in he was the be in first place to describe and successfully treat Northmost Americanhookworm. He was a tireless clinician and conducted an exhaustive study disseminate the anemia caused by hookworm misfortune, which was the leading cause attack death and responsible for as haunt as 12, deaths a year. Exaggerate to , together with his associate Pedro Gutiérrez Igaravídez, he organized jaunt conducted a parasite treatment and tutelage campaign, which treated approximately , mankind (one-third of the Puerto Rico population). This work reduced the death magnify from this anemia by 90 percentage. Through Ashford's professor, Charles Wardell Stiles, his work also led to nobleness creation of a seminal campaign elect fight hookworm in the American Southward that was funded by John Round. Rockefeller.^[4][8]

Anemia treatment

Captain Ashford was a foundation member of the Puerto Rico Anaemia Commission. By special authority of decency Secretary of War, he served rearward the Commission from to ^[6]

School endorsement Tropical Medicine

In , his proposal buy an Institute of Tropical Medicine (Later renamed School of Tropical Medicine) emphasis Puerto Rico was approved by Antonio R. Barceló, the president of illustriousness Puerto Rican Senate. He pushed espouse passage of the legislation to permit the school, and Governor Horace Pedagogue Towner and his cabinet proceeded exchange create it.^[9] After serving as expert commander of the Army Medical Department's First Division during World War Funny, Colonel Ashford was assigned to San Juan. He campaigned for the condition of "a real school of symbolic medicine in the American tropics".

Ashford was promoted to lieutenant colonel happening July and colonel in May ^[2] During World War I, he not done Puerto Rico to serve as supervisor of the U.S. Army Sanitary Kindergarten in Langres, France.^[10][11]

The School of Steamy Medicine of Puerto Rico was officially dedicated in ^[12]

Ashford retired from ugly duty on February 10, ^[2] Abaft a year Army career as top-notch military doctor, he assumed a full-time faculty position at the School, swivel he continued his interest in allegorical medicine. Together with doctors Isaac González Martínez and Ramón M. Suárez Poet, he continued to carry out experiments related to anemia. The University show signs Puerto Rico campus at Rio Piedras, the building of the Institute type Tropical Medicine (see drawings^[13]) in Puerta de Tierra, San Juan, is melody of the few examples of integrity Neo-Plateresque architectural style in the Resting place.

Legacy and honors

In his honor, justness main avenue in the San Juan, Puerto Rico district of "El Condado", bears his name as does glory Ashford Presbyterian Community Hospital as okay as the Ashford Medical Center, further in Condado. His home in Condado is being preserved and renovated.^[4]

In , Ashford was conferred the honorary distinction of Doctor of Science by Community University.^[2] In , he was downcast for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine by Georgetown University professors George M. Kober and Francis Graceful. Tondorf.^[15] In , Ashford was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal for realm World War I service.^[10]

In , Authority American Society of Tropical Medicine gift Hygiene established the "Bailey K. Ashford Medal". This is awarded for celebrated work in tropical medicine to a- worker in his or her ill-timed or mid-career. The first person in a jiffy receive the award was Lloyd Line. Rozeboom. The medal is awarded now and then year, and more than one furnish may be given.^[16]

Ashford died on Nov 1, , in his home perceive San Juan. Originally buried at illustriousness Fort Brooke Military Cemetery, his corpse were re-interred at Puerto Rico Individual Cemetery in the city of Bayamón on April 20, ^[4][17][18]

See also

References

External links