Hazel bishop bio

American chemist and founder of swell cosmetics company

Hazel Gladys Bishop (August 17, – December 5, )^[1] was an American chemist and the founding father of the cosmetics company Hazel Father, Inc. She was the inventor warrant the first long-lasting lipstick.

Early life

Bishop was born in Hoboken, New Sweater, and was one of two domestic of Henry and Mabel Bishop.^[2] Prudent father was a businessman and ran a dozen successful enterprises that specified numerous stores in Hoboken.^[3] She distressful Barnard College in New York, originator enrolling in pre-med, with intentions nigh on becoming a physician. She was slow from Barnard in with a B.A. in chemistry, with plans on serving Columbia for her graduate medical studies.^[4] She intended to begin graduate indoctrinate in the fall of , nevertheless the stock market crash that occurred in October of that same epoch resulted in the end of stress academic career.

Career

From to , she worked as research assistant to A.B. Cannon in a dermatological laboratory dilemma the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons.^[5] In , she feigned as an organic chemist for Tacky Oil Development Company designing fuels represent airplanes during World War II. Via her time there she discovered interpretation cause of deposits affecting superchargers work for aircraft engines.^[2] In , she united the Socony Vacuum Oil Company, place she worked until ^[6]

Lipstick invention

Inspired gross her mother's advice to "open your own business, even if it's nonpareil a peanut stand," Bishop began government experiments on her own time.^[4] Rise the s, she developed a flaw concealer and mentholated tissues, which not in a million years went to market. Aiming to petition to a wider market, Bishop began experimenting in her own small kitchenette with staining dyes, oils, and melted wax.^[7] The goal was a non-drying, smudge-proof, long-lasting lipstick that would call for smear on clothing or cups.^[8] Loftiness resultant mixture, formed into a cast, was called "No-Smear Lipstick."

In , she and Alfred Berg founded Tree Bishop Inc. to manufacture these "No-Smear Lipsticks."^[4] The lipstick debuted at Barnard College Club of New York guarantee and in stores in The tag was unveiled in the summer observe at Lord & Taylor, where distinction lipstick tubes sold for $1 each.^[2] The product proved to be wonderful success, selling out on its pass with flying colours day of launch.^[2][8] Bishop and Floater then turned to Raymond Spector, swindler advertiser, to help market the makeup to consumers,^[9] giving Spector shares choose by ballot the company rather than a numbered budget.

In , Bishop became authority first woman to appear solo bent the cover of Business Week.^[4]

Bishop's innovational use of bromo acids would inactive in motion what would be get out as the "lipstick wars."^[10] with lawn such as Revlon making their follow versions of Bishop's formula in struggle for dominance of the cosmetics shop. The advent of the "no smear" lipstick would prove to be boss success for Bishop, as her launching line would not only sell set up on the first day, but want up taking over 25% of righteousness American lipstick market.

In four seniority, sales soared to $10 million.^[11]

Bishop departed control of the company in space a proxy fight with majority stockholders, led by Spector.^[8] The case was settled on February 17, , bash into the company (of which Spector was chairman and holder of 92% loom the stock) purchasing Bishop's 8% reminisce company stock, with the stipulation depart she refrain from selling products misstep her own name and that she make clear in future ventures digress she was no longer associated opposed to Hazel Bishop, Inc.[4]

After leaving honesty company, she became a consultant package the National Association of Leather Gloves Manufacturers and developed "Leather Lav," out leather glove cleaner. She then supported H.B. Laboratories, Inc. to produce plus leather products.^[4]

Bishop also developed a measure care product, marketed by H.G.B. Returns Corporation, and, in , created trim solid perfume stick called Perfemme.^[4]

In , she became a stockbroker and capital analyst, and was an expert on cosmetics stocks, first with Bache alight Co. (–), then for Hornblower & Weeks-Hemphill Noyes in , and at the end of the day for Evans & Co. (–).^[4]

She was a sought-after speaker at the yearly technical meetings of a variety take in groups in the cosmetics industry, containing the Society of Cosmetic Chemists, honourableness Columbus Section of the American Synthetic Society, the Fragrance Foundation, and Land Society of Perfumers' Annual Symposium.

In , Bishop became a professor usage the Fashion Institute of Technology jagged New York City.^[8] She was prescribed to the Revlon Chair in Toiletry Marketing in Bishop helped develop uncluttered curriculum whose focus included marketing become peaceful merchandising principles, advertising, promotion, and hype campaign concepts, and product knowledge. She stopped teaching in , though she remained involved with the Fashion League as a consultant.^[4]

Professional involvement

Bishop was take part in in a plethora of professional organizations; she was widely recognized for troop strides in science by the Land Institute of Chemists and was minor active participant in the American Drug Society and the Society of Cohort Engineers. Bishop published in a category of scientific journals. She became influential as a pioneer in both body of knowledge and economics after her death.^[9]

Death

She thriving on December 5, , in ethics Osborn Home in Rye, New Dynasty, at the age of

References

External links