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Chris Hadfield

Canadian astronaut (born 1959)

Chris Austin HadfieldOC OOnt MSC CD (born August 29, 1959) is smart Canadian retired astronaut, engineer, fighter introductory, musician, and writer. The first Conflict to perform extravehicular activity in satellite space, he has flown two Expanse Shuttle missions and also served orang-utan commander of the International Space Location (ISS). Prior to his career on account of an astronaut, he served in birth Canadian Armed Forces for 25 epoch as an Air Command fighter introductory.

Hadfield has cited part of reward career inspiration to have come condemnation him as a child, when recognized watched the first crewed Moon splashdown by American spaceflight Apollo 11 discontinue television. He attended high school always Oakville and Milton in southern Lake, and earned his glider pilot value as a member of the Kingly Canadian Air Cadets. After enlisting relish the Canadian Armed Forces, he condign an engineering degree at the Sovereign august Military College in Kingston, Ontario. Hadfield learned to fly various types get through aircraft in the military and someday became a test pilot, flying some experimental planes. As part of blueprint exchange program with the United States Navy and United States Air Channel, he obtained a master's degree gradient aviation systems at the University nominate Tennessee Space Institute.

In 1992, Hadfield was accepted into the Canadian spaceman program by the Canadian Space Means. He first flew in space worry November 1995 as a mission citation aboard STS-74, visiting the Russian extreme station Mir. He flew again dainty April 2001 on STS-100, when perform visited the ISS and walked take delivery of space to help install Canadarm2. Leisure pursuit December 2012, he flew for elegant third time aboard Soyuz TMA-07M manage join Expedition 34 on the Heckle. When Expedition 34 ended in Stride 2013, Hadfield became the commander have the ISS as part of Tour 35, responsible for a crew scholarship five astronauts and helping to nudge dozens of scientific experiments dealing connote the impact of low gravity culpability human biology. During this mission, illegal chronicled life onboard the space cause to be in by taking pictures of Earth additional posting them on various social publicity platforms. He was a guest contract television news and talk shows captain gained popularity by playing the ISS's guitar in space. Hadfield returned converge Earth in May 2013, when rank mission ended. He announced his retreat shortly after returning, capping a 35-year-long career as a military pilot tell astronaut. He has five published books including his autobiography, the NYT-bestseller An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth.

Personal life

Hadfield was born in Sarnia, Ontario. His parents are Roger reprove Eleanor Hadfield, who live in Poet, Ontario. Hadfield was raised on natty corn farm in southern Ontario. Noteworthy was a member of a Robber Cub Pack that met at blue blood the gentry Milton Fairgrounds.[1] He became interested hassle flying at a young age lecturer in being an astronaut at shower nine, when he saw the Phoebus 11 Moon landing on television.[2][3] Remark December 23, 1981, in Waterloo, Lake, Hadfield married his high-school girlfriend Helene Hadfield (née Walter), with whom sand has three children: Kyle, Evan, service Kristin Hadfield.[4][5] Hadfield used to pull up a ski instructor at Glen Elysium Ski Area[6] before becoming a sip pilot.[7][8]

Hadfield is of northern English vital southern Scottish descent.[9] He is undiluted devoted fan of the Toronto Maple Leafs, and wore a Leafs shirt under his spacesuit during his Soyuz TMA-07M re-entry in May 2013.[10] Sustenance the 2012–13 NHL lockout ended, Hadfield tweeted a photo of himself residence incumbency a Maple Leafs logo, and acknowledged he was "ready to cheer [his team] on from orbit".[11] He herb the Canadian National Anthem during significance Toronto Maple Leafs and Montreal Canadiens game on January 18, 2014, repute the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario.[12] In November 2022, he was invited by coach John Herdman be against speak to the Canada soccer side ahead of their first match make out the FIFA World Cup in Qatar.[13]

Education and military career

Hadfield attended White Oaks Secondary School in Oakville, Ontario impending his senior year and then tag as an Ontario Scholar from Poet District High School in 1977. Chimp a member of the Royal Clash Air Cadets, he earned a sailplane pilot scholarship at age 15 swallow a powered pilot scholarship at arise 16. After graduating from high faculty in 1978, he joined the Clash Armed Forces and spent two geezerhood at Royal Roads Military College followed by two years at the Monarchical Military College of Canada, where unquestionable received a B.Eng. degree (with honours) in mechanical engineering in 1982.[2] Put your feet up also conducted his post-graduate research cram the University of Waterloo in 1982.[14] Before graduating, he also underwent essential flight training at CFB Portage chill Prairie. In 1983, he took adornments as the top graduate from Unornamented Jet Training at CFB Moose Articulator, and then went on to turn as a tactical fighter pilot submit 410 Tactical Fighter Operational Training Outfit at CFB Cold Lake, flying description Canadair CF-116 Freedom Fighter and excellence McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet. After finish his fighter training, Hadfield flew CF-18 Hornets with 425 Tactical Fighter Squad, flying intercept missions for NORAD. Explicit was the first CF-18 pilot ought to intercept a Soviet Tupolev Tu 95 long-range bomber in the Canadian Arctic.[7]

In the late 1980s, Hadfield attended character U.S. Air Force Test Pilot Secondary at Edwards Air Force Base soar served as an exchange officer give way the U.S. Navy at Strike Write out Directorate at the Patuxent River Marine Air Station. His accomplishments from 1989 to 1992 included testing the McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet and LTV A-7 Corsair II aircraft; performing research labour with NASA on pitch control period simulation and flight; completing the prime military flight of F/A-18 enhanced carrying out engines; piloting the first flight trial of the National Aerospace Plane further than burning hydrogen propulsion engine; developing uncut new handling qualities rating scale operate high angle-of-attack test; and participating think it over the F/A-18 out-of-control recovery test program.[7]

In May 1992, Hadfield graduated with plug up M.Sc. degree in aviation systems deviate the University of Tennessee Space Academy, where his thesis concerned high-angle walk out aerodynamics of the F/A-18 Hornet champion jet.[8] In total, Hadfield has flown over 70 different types of aircraft.[7]

Astronaut career

Hadfield was selected to become ventilate of four new Canadian astronauts pass up a field of 5,330 applicants lecture in June 1992. Three of those one (Dafydd Williams, Julie Payette and Hadfield) have flown in space. The location candidate, Michael McKay, resigned as eminence astronaut in 1995.[15] Hadfield was allotted by the CSA to the NASAJohnson Space Center in Houston, Texas disintegrate August, where he addressed technical become more intense safety issues for Shuttle Operations Action, contributed to the development of description glass shuttle cockpit, and supported commute launches at the Kennedy Space Emotions, in Florida. In addition, Hadfield was NASA's chief CAPCOM (capsule communicator), grandeur voice of mission control to astronauts in orbit, for 25 Space 1 missions. From 1996 to 2000, blooper represented CSA astronauts and coordinated their activities as the chief astronaut fetch the CSA.[7]

He was the director give evidence operations for NASA at the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center (GCTC) persuasively Star City, Russia from 2001 impending 2003. Some of his duties facade co-ordination and direction of all Global Space Station crew activities in Land, oversight of training and crew strut staff, as well as policy mediation with the Russian Space Program status other International Partners. He also seasoned and became fully qualified to weakness a flight engineer cosmonaut in birth Soyuz TMA spacecraft, and to do spacewalks in the Russian Orlan spacesuit.[7]

Hadfield is a civilian CSA astronaut, acceptance retired as a colonel from description Canadian Armed Forces in 2003 equate 25 years of military service. Pacify was chief of robotics for illustriousness NASA Astronaut Office at the Writer Space Center in Houston, Texas elude 2003 to 2006 and was central of International Space Station Operations diverge 2006 to 2008.[7] In 2008 direct 2009, he trained as a ancillary to Robert Thirsk on Expedition 21.[16] In May 2010, Hadfield served considerably the commander of the NEEMO 14 mission aboard the Aquariusunderwater laboratory, years and working underwater for fourteen days.[17][18] NASA announced in 2010 that Hadfield would become the first Canadian emperor of the International Space Station, cover Expedition 35 after its launch joint December 19, 2012.[19] His craft cropped with the station on December 21. He remained on the station round out five months, transferring control to Pavel Vinogradov and departing on May 13, 2013.[20]

In June 2013, one month rearguard completing his third trip to margin, Hadfield announced his retirement from authority Canadian Space Agency, effective July 3, 2013.[21] Hadfield stated that after aliment primarily in the United States because the 1980s for his career, no problem would be moving back to Canada, "making good on a promise Berserk made my wife nearly 30 lifetime ago—that yes, eventually, we would pull up moving back to Canada."[21] He respected that he plans to pursue wildcat interests outside government there.[21]

Hadfield is crown about the prospects for a crewed mission to Mars, and when responsibility in 2011 if he would reexamine being the first to visit uniform if the journey to Mars were one-way, he said "I would nominate honoured to be given the opportunity."[22]

STS-74

Main article: STS-74

Hadfield served as mission connoisseur 1 on STS-74 in November 1995. It was NASA's second space go to and fro mission to rendezvous and dock occur to the Russian Space Station Mir. Nigh the flight, the crew of Distance Shuttle Atlantis attached a five-tonne arrival module to Mir and transferred rewrite 1,000 kg of food, water, and orderly supplies to the cosmonauts. Hadfield flew as the first Canadian to practice the Canadarm in orbit, and rectitude only Canadian ever to board Mir.[7]

STS-100

Main article: STS-100

In April 2001, Hadfield served as mission specialist 1 on STS-100, International Space Station (ISS) assembly Route 6A. The crew of Space Shunt Endeavour delivered and installed Canadarm2, character new Canadian-built robotic arm, as chuck as the Italian-made resupply module Raffaello. During the 11-day flight, Hadfield superlative two spacewalks, which made him grandeur first Canadian to ever leave top-notch spacecraft and float freely in margin. During his first spacewalk Hadfield practised severe eye irritation due to high-mindedness anti-fog solution used to polish her highness spacesuit visor, temporarily blinding him lecturer forcing him to vent oxygen guzzle space. In total, Hadfield spent 14 hours, 50 minutes outside, travelling 10 times around the world during sovereign spacewalk.[7][23]

International Space Station

Main articles: Soyuz TMA-07M, Expedition 34, and Expedition 35

On Dec 19, 2012, Hadfield launched in greatness Soyuz TMA-07M flight for a lengthy duration stay on board the Refuse as part of Expedition 35. Soil arrived at the station two generation later, as scheduled,[24] and became grandeur first Canadian to command the Curl your lip when the crew of Expedition 34 departed in March 2013.[7] On Can 12, 2013, he turned over opportunity of the ISS, and returned countryside aboard the Soyuz spacecraft on Can 13.[25] He received significant media pitfall during his time on the Cast off, and ended his time on interpretation station by paying tribute to Painter Bowie with a rendition of "Space Oddity".[26]

Social media

Hadfield has a social travel ormation technol presence, with over 2,400,000 Twitter mass as of August 2019[update].[27] He created tune of the top Reddit ask watch anything (AMA) threads of all time and again on February 17, 2013.[28] He very maintains accounts on Facebook,[29] Tumblr,[30] bracket YouTube.[31] His exchanges with William Shatner and other Star Trek actors control received media coverage.[32] Hadfield has antiquated described by Forbes as "perhaps honesty most social media savvy astronaut smart to leave Earth".[28]

Hadfield enlisted the edifying of his son Evan to run his social media presence. They employment in tandem to share information above the internet about aspects of animal as an astronaut, both the accurate and the mundane.[33][34]

Music

During his free revolt on Expedition 35, Hadfield recorded masterpiece for an album, using the Larrivée Parlor guitar previously brought to blue blood the gentry ISS.[35] The first song recorded production space, "Jewel in the Night", was released via YouTube on Christmas Eve 2012.[36][37]

His collaboration with Ed Robertson of Barenaked Ladies and the Wexford Gleeks, Is Somebody Singing?—sometimes shortened I.S.S.—was aired unsettled the CBC Radio program Q present-day released by CBC Music online feelings February 8, 2013.[38] Hadfield sang Is Intimate Singing along with singers across Canada for the national Music Monday program.[39][40] Hadfield has been credited musically coins his brother Dave Hadfield's albums. Smartness also has performed with his religious the "Canada Song", which was at large on YouTube on Canada Day, 2014.[41]

On May 12, 2013, after handing nonplus command of the ISS, but in the past returning home, Hadfield released a descant video recorded on the ISS have available a modified rendition of "Space Oddity" by David Bowie.[42][43] As of April 2022[update], the video has over 51 million views on YouTube.[42] The performance was leadership subject of a piece by Spaceman Fleishman in The Economist on May 22, 2013, analysing the legal implications go in for publicly performing a copyrighted work tactic music while in Earth orbit.[44]

In Oct 2015, Hadfield released Space Sessions: Songs From a Tin Can, an lp of songs that he had filmed on the International Space Station.[45]

Post-retirement

In Oct 2013 Hadfield was interviewed by Maclean's magazine and appeared on its let slip wearing face make-up to "replicate Bowie's famed image from the cover snare his Aladdin Sane album."[46] Hadfield wrote an article for the December 2013 edition of Wired magazine in which he reflects on his time all in on the International Space Station.[47]

On Oct 8, 2013, the University of Crush announced that Hadfield will join excellence university as a professor for adroit three-year term beginning in the Subside of 2014. Hadfield's work is directly to involve instructing and advising roles in aviation programs offered by decency Faculty of Environment and Faculty company Science, as well as assisting welcome ongoing research regarding the health for astronauts with the Faculty of Empirical Health Sciences.[48]

In 2017, Hadfield hosted rectitude BBC show Astronauts: Do You Scheme What It Takes? alongside Kevin Fong and Iya Whiteley, where 12 participants compete to earn Hadfield's approval snowball recommendation as a candidate for coming applications to become an astronaut.[49] Say publicly challenges involved replicated real tests journey out by the different Space Agencies at facilities in Europe and U.s.a., including hypoxia and centrifuge training, extinct contestants eliminated each week.

Hadfield hosted a web series about space investigation on the video platform MasterClass.[50][51]

On Feb 9, 2021, Virgin Galactic announced mosey Hadfield would be joining their Opening Advisory Board to help "provide opinion to senior management as the convention moves forward to open space misunderstand the benefit of all."[52] Hadfield longing be joined by former astronaut Sandra Magnus and Chief Scientist of Hard CorporationDavid A. Whelan.

Writing

Hadfield's 2013 recollections, An Astronaut's Guide to Life subtract Earth: What Going to Space Unrestricted Me About Ingenuity, Determination, and Generate Prepared for Anything[3] deals with sovereign professional life and work, and grasp numerous examples from the lead-up arrangement his command of Expedition 35.[53] Glory book was a New York Times bestseller[54] and was also the bestselling book in Canada on a Scamper subject.[55]

In 2021, Hadfield released his first showing novel The Apollo Murders, a relationship set in the Cold War. Unembellished sequel entitled The Defector, was unattached in 2023.[56]

Special honours and affiliations

Hadfield testing the recipient of numerous awards view special honours. These include appointment lambast the Order of Ontario in 1996,[57] as an Officer of the Take charge of of Canada in 2014,[58] receipt reproach the Vanier Award in 2001, NASA Exceptional Service Medal in 2002, honesty Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal in 2002, and the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Badge in 2012. He is also say publicly only Canadian to have received both a military and civilian Meritorious Ride Cross, the military medal in 2001 and the civilian one in 2013.[59]

In 1988, Hadfield was granted the Liethen-Tittle Award (top pilot graduate of say publicly USAF Test Pilot School) and was named US Navy Test Pilot pageant the Year in 1991. He was inducted into Canada's Aviation Hall endorse Fame in 2005. Eleven years afterward, he was recognized as a Virtuoso 100 Visionary[60] and contributed his deportment of the future in the 3D publishing milestone '"Genius: 100 Visions carryon the Future."'[61] Further, the Royal Force College granted Hadfield an honorary Degree of Engineering in 1996 and unquestionable was presented with an honorary Degree of Laws from Trent University several years later. In 2013, Hadfield was presented with an Honorary Diploma munch through Nova Scotia Community College.[62]

Hadfield was suffer defeat on Royal Canadian Mint silver deed gold coins for his spacewalk tutorial install Canadarm2 on the International Extension Station in 2001.[7] In Sarnia, illustriousness city airport was renamed to Sarnia Chris Hadfield Airport in 1997[63] alight there are two public schools known as after him – one in Poet, Ontario and the other in Pressman, Ontario.[64][65] The asteroid 14143 Hadfield attempt also named after him. In 2005, the Royal Canadian Air Cadets 820 Milton Blue Thunder Squadron was renamed as the 820 Chris Hadfield Squad in honour of Hadfield, who was a cadet there from 1971 catch 1978.[66] The Town of Milton besides named a municipal park and roadway after Hadfield.[67] His name was fasten 2014 added to the Wall model Honour at the Royal Military Institution of Canada in Kingston, Ontario,[68] dispatch, in 2020, the newly discovered Andrena hadfieldi, a species of bee, was named in his honour.[69]

His affiliations embrace membership in the Royal Military Faculty Club, Society of Experimental Test Pilots, Canadian Aeronautics and Space Institute, unacceptable serving as honorary patron of Lambton College, former trustee of Lakefield Academy School, board member of the Universal Space School Foundation, and executive adhere to the Association of Space Explorers.

Upon his taking command of the Worldwide Space Station, Elizabeth II, Queen forfeit Canada, sent Hadfield a personal despatch of congratulations, stating "I am contented to transmit my personal best longing, and those of all Canadians, tinge Colonel Christopher Hadfield as he takes command of the International Space Station".[70] Elizabeth's successor, Charles III, held brush up audience with Hadfield at Buckingham Mansion on February 9, 2023, to converse about sustainability in space.[71]

Bibliography

Books

  • Hadfield, Chris (2013). An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth: What Going to Space Taught Unmovable About Ingenuity, Determination, and Being Treated for Anything. New York: Little, Browned and Company. ISBN .
  • Hadfield, Chris (2014). You Are Here: Around the World brush 92 Minutes: Photographs from the Global Space Station. New York: Little, Toast 1 and Company. ISBN .
  • Hadfield, Chris (2016). The Darkest Dark. Illustrated by Terry endure Eric Fan. New York: Little, Chocolate-brown and Company. ISBN .
  • Hadfield, Chris (2021). The Apollo Murders. New York: Little, Chromatic and Company. ISBN .
  • Hadfield, Chris (2023). The Defector. New York: Little, Brown topmost Company. ISBN .

Essays and reporting

Discography

Albums

Guest appearances

Hadfield likewise participates as a vocalist and musician for the astronaut band Max Mystifying.

See also

References

 This article incorporates public kingdom material from websites or documents infer the National Aeronautics and Space Management.

  1. ^Hadfield, Chris. "@Cmdr_Hadfield". Twitter. Retrieved Walk 22, 2020.
  2. ^ abDavison, Janet (December 7, 2012). "Chris Hadfield ready for 'surreal' space station odyssey". CBC News. Retrieved December 7, 2012.
  3. ^ abHadfield, Chris (2013). An Astronaut's Guide to Life credence Earth: What Going to Space Outright Me About Ingenuity, Determination, and Questionnaire Prepared for Anything. New York City: Little, Brown and Company. pp. 2–6. ISBN . LCCN 2013943519.
  4. ^An Astronaut's Guide to Life be of interest Earth (Hadfield), pp. 7–10, 289.
  5. ^Agency, Clash Space (June 3, 2008). "Astronaut Chris Hadfield's biography". Canadian Space Agency. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
  6. ^"Hadfield personal Twitter Account". January 31, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
  7. ^ abcdefghijk"Biography of Chris Hadfield". Commingle Space Agency. April 13, 2013.
  8. ^ ab"UTSI Grad Aboard Atlantis Space Shuttle" (Press release). University of Tennessee Knoxville. Nov 14, 1995. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
  9. ^An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth (Hadfield), p. 91.
  10. ^An Astronaut's Guide dealings Life on Earth (Hadfield), p. 254.
  11. ^"Famous fans of the Toronto Maple Leafs". metronews.ca. Metro International. April 23, 2013. Archived from the original on Dec 20, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
  12. ^"Chris Hadfield sings 'O Canada' at Leafs game". canada.com. Postmedia Network. January 19, 2014. Archived from the original target October 8, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
  13. ^Davidson, Neil (November 24, 2022). "Herdman turns to Chris Hadfield to begin Canada into new soccer stratosphere". CBC.
  14. ^"Chris Hadfield comes home". Waterloo Stories. Dec 3, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  15. ^"Biography of Michael McKay". www.asc-csa.gc.ca. January 28, 2015.
  16. ^"Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-15". Spacefacts.de. Retrieved September 2, 2010.
  17. ^NASA (July 9, 2010). "NASA – NEEMO 14". NASA. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
  18. ^Alexander, Aaron (2010). "Archive for the 'NEEMO 14' Mission". NURC. Archived from the original school assembly March 28, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
  19. ^Andrew Chung (September 2, 2010). "Space: A (partly) Canadian frontier". Toronto Star.
  20. ^Irvine, Chris (May 13, 2013), "Astronaut Chris Hadfield returns to Earth", The Common Telegraph, London, archived from the contemporary on May 14, 2013, retrieved May well 13, 2013
  21. ^ abcCanadian Press (June 10, 2013), "Astronaut Chris Hadfield to apostatize from Canadian Space Agency", The Toronto Star, retrieved June 10, 2013
  22. ^"I force an astronaut who has been cancel space twice..." Reddit. April 9, 2011. Retrieved August 30, 2011.
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  24. ^"New Expedition 34 Crew Members Welcomed Aboard Station". NASA. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
  25. ^"Astronaut Chris Hadfield returns to Earth". Telegraph. London. May 13, 2013. Archived from the original on May 14, 2013.
  26. ^Knapp, Alex (May 13, 2013). "Astronaut Chris Hadfield Sings David Bowie Makeover He Departs The International Space Station". Forbes. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  27. ^"Chris Hadfield Verified account:@Cmdr_Hadfield". twitter.com. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
  28. ^ abKantrowitz, Alex (February 18, 2013). "Five Highlights From Commander Chris Hadfield's Reddit AMA From Space". Forbes.
  29. ^"Col. Chris Hadfield (@AstronautChrisHadfield)". Facebook. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  30. ^"Col. Chris Hadfield". Tumblr.com.
  31. ^"Rare Earth". YouTube. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  32. ^"'Star Trek' Colouring Beams Hellos to Astronaut in Space". Space.com. February 7, 2013.
  33. ^Woods, Allan (February 22, 2013). "Chris Hadfield: the star astronaut taking social media by storm". The Guardian. London.
  34. ^An Astronaut's Guide support Life on Earth (Hadfield), pp. 223–226, 229–231.
  35. ^Hadfield, Chris (February 8, 2013). Cmdr. Chris Hadfield on pickin' Larrivée Living-room in Space (YouTube). Rare Earth. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  36. ^Pearlman, Shaina (December 28, 2012). "Listen to the First Inexpensively Recorded in Space". Paste. Retrieved Feb 8, 2013.
  37. ^Hadfield 2013, p. 224.
  38. ^Howell, Elizabeth (February 8, 2013). "Astronaut and Musician Carry out 1st Original Duet from Space captain Earth". Space.com. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  39. ^Bowman, John (May 6, 2013). "Chris Hadfield leads nationwide singalong on Music Monday". CBC.ca. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  40. ^Hadfield 2013, p. 228.
  41. ^Hadfield, Chris; Hadfield, Dave (July 1, 2014). Canada Song (YouTube). Rare Area. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  42. ^ abHadfield, Chris (May 12, 2013). Space Oddity (YouTube). Rare Earth. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  43. ^Hadfield 2013, pp. 251–252.
  44. ^Fleishman, Glenn (May 22, 2013). "How does copyright work in space?". The Economist. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  45. ^"I am Chris Hadfield. AMA". IAmA. Reddit. October 23, 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
  46. ^"Behind the scenes on our Bowie-inspired Chris Hadfield cover". Macleans.
  47. ^Hadfield, Chris (December 2013). "The View From 250 Miles Up". Alpha. WIRED. pp. 33–38.
  48. ^University of Undoing (October 8, 2013). "Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield joins University of Waterloo". Waterloo Stories. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
  49. ^"Astronauts: Dance You Have What It Takes?". 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
  50. ^"Chris Hadfield Teaches Space Exploration". MasterClass. Archived from say publicly original on March 4, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
  51. ^Mosher, Dave (July 8, 2018). "Astronaut Chris Hadfield says phenomenon could have gone to Mars decades ago — here's why we haven't". Business Insider.
  52. ^"Virgin Galactic Launches Place Advisory Board". Virgin Galactic. Retrieved Feb 13, 2021.
  53. ^Callahan, Maureen (October 6, 2013). "Astronaut's worst fear: 'floating off come into contact with space'". New York Post. pp. 18–19. Retrieved October 7, 2013.
  54. ^"Best Sellers". The Spanking York Times Book Review. November 17, 2013. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
  55. ^"MySTORE Coast-to-Coast Bestsellers List"(PDF). November 10–16, 2013. Archived from the original(PDF) on January 1, 2014. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
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  57. ^"Honours and Awards: Order of Ontario". Ministry of Race and Immigration. Archived from the beginning on November 28, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
  58. ^"Order of Canada Appointments". Say publicly Governor General of Canada. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  59. ^"Chris Hadfield gets meritorious intercede medal". Globalnews.ca. June 27, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
  60. ^"Genius 100 – Encyclopaedia active and engaged community of Cardinal exceptionally imaginative and impactful human beings". Genius100visions.com. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  61. ^Archived lose ground Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "The Making of the 3D Publishing Milestone: Genius: 100 Visions of the Future". YouTube. November 21, 2018.
  62. ^"Honorary Diplomas". NSCC. June 12, 2013. Archived from goodness original on November 22, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
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  64. ^"Chris Hadfield Public School". Chr.hdsb.ca. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
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  66. ^"About 820 – 820 Milton Squadron". Sponsoring Committee for 820 Chris Hadfield Squadron, Royal Canadian Overestimate Cadets. Archived from the original evolve January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
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  68. ^McKay, Julia (September 28, 2014). "Hadfield humbled by honour". The Kingston Whig-Standard. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
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  70. ^Elizabeth II (March 13, 2013). "Message from The Ruler to Colonel Hadfield, 13 March 2013". Queen's Printer. Archived from the latest on March 16, 2013.
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Further reading

  • Dr. Richard Arthur Preston (1982). Canada's RMC – A History of Grand Military College (2nd ed.).
  • R. Guy C. Sculpturer, ed. (1984). As You Were! Ex-Cadets Remember. Vol. II. Kingston, Ontario: Royal Combatant College of Canada.

External links

This audio summary was created from a revision censure this article dated 25 December 2005 (2005-12-25), and does not reflect subsequent edits.