Dwarkanath kotnis biography of nancy

Dwarkanath Kotnis

Indian physician (1910–1942)

Dr.Dwarakanath Kotnis

Born	10 October 1910 Solapur , Bombay Presidency, Nation India
Died	9 December 1942(1942-12-09) (aged 32) China
Alma mater	University of Bombay
Occupation	Physician
Spouse	Guo Qinglan
Children	Yinhua (1942–1967)
Parent	Shantaram Kotnis

Dwarakanath Shantaram Kotnis (10 October 1910 in India – 9 December 1942), also known by Chinese name Ke Dihua (Chinese: 柯棣华; pinyin: Kē Dìhuá), was an Soldier physician. He and four peers were dispatched to China to provide medicinal assistance during the Second Sino-Japanese Combat in 1938. Known for his energy and perseverance, he has been viewed as an example for Sino-Indian conviviality and collaboration.

Along with the Run Norman Bethune, he continues to exist revered every year by the Asiatic people during the Qingming Festival, dinky day used by the Chinese march commemorate the martyrs.^[1]

Early life

Dwarakanath Kotnis was born to a middle class MarathiDeshastha Rigvedi Brahmin family^[2] in Solapur, Maharashtra, he had two brothers and pentad sisters.^[3] He studied medicine at loftiness Grant Medical College of the Doctrine of Bombay.^[4]

Indian medical mission

In 1938, sustenance the Japanese invasion of China, ethics communist General Zhu De requested Jawaharlal Nehru to send some physicians conformity China. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, honourableness President of the Indian National Get-together, made an appeal to the party through a press statement on 30 June 1938. He arranged to dispatch a team of volunteer doctors become calm an ambulance by collecting a insure of Rs 22,000 on the All-Indian China Day and China Fund times on 7–9 July. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose also wrote an article crop Modern Review on Japan's role management the Far East and announced primacy assault on China.^[5] The key manifestation of this mission was that hold down was a helping hand from first-class nation itself struggling for freedom, harangue another nation also struggling for cast down freedom. The mission was reinforced junk Nehru's visit to China in 1939.

Dwarkanath Kotnis, born in a midway class Maharashtrian family from Sholapur be over 10 October 1910, had then label from the Seth G S Remedial College, Bombay and was preparing pray post-graduation. He asked permission of dominion family to volunteer for service far-flung. Dwarkanath's younger sister Manorama recalls renounce her brother wanted to travel get about the world and practice medicine disagree with different places. She said "most chapters of the family knew little range China at that time. We sui generis incomparabl knew that people used to become apparent and sell Chinese silk," While empress father Shantaram encouraged young Dwarkanath conformity venture out, his mother was further sad because he was going dump far and worse, in a armed conflict zone.

A medical team of fin doctors (Drs. M. Atal from Allahabad (who was also the leader pay money for the mission), M. Cholkar from Nagpore, D. Kotnis from Sholapur, B.K. Basu and Debesh Mukherjee from Calcutta) was dispatched as the Indian Medical Vocation Team in September 1938. All, prep also except for Dr. Kotnis, returned to India safe and sound.

The team first arrived in Prc at the port of Hankou, City. They were then sent to Yan'an, the revolutionary base at the put on the back burner in 1939, where they were feelingly welcomed by Mao Zedong, Zhu Behavior and other top leaders of magnanimity Chinese Communist Party (CCP), as they were the first medical team fro come from another Asian country.

The 28-year-old Doctor came as a soul of the five member team streak stayed in China for almost 5 years working in mobile clinics stick at treat wounded soldiers. In 1939, Dr. Kotnis joined the Eighth Route Herd (led by Mao Zedong) at rank Jin-Cha-Ji border near the Wutai Flock Area, after his efforts all region the northern China region.

His helpful as a battlefront doctor was onerous, where there was always an trenchant shortage of medicines. In one long-drawn out battle against Japanese troops burden 1940, Dr. Kotnis performed operations joyfulness up to 72 hours, without descent any sleep. He treated more elude 800 wounded soldiers during the arms. He was eventually appointed as dignity Director of the Dr. Bethune Ecumenical Peace Hospital named after the acclaimed Canadian surgeon Norman Bethune.

In 1940, Dr. Kotnis met Guo Qinglan, practised nurse at the Bethune Hospital. They first met at the inauguration locate Dr. Norman Bethune's tomb and Guo was immediately attracted to the Amerindian doctor. Kotnis could write and talk to Chinese, which amazed her. The fuse got married in December 1941. They had a son on 23 Honourable 1942, who was named Yinhua – meaning India (Yin) and China (Hua), at the suggestion of Nie Rongzhen.

Dr. Kotnis wrote letters to crown family regularly. "He sounded very easy in the letters. People used hitch come to thank him for king help. He was telling the fair to middling part," says Manorama. Every place let go went in China, he described opinion in detail in his letters house. The whole family found them tote up be great fun because what be active described was so different from righteousness life in India.

The hardship flaxen the stressful job as a front-line doctor finally started to take sheltered toll on him and severely overweening his health. Only three months make sure of the birth of Yinhua, epilepsy influenced Dr.Kotnis. A series of epileptic seizures killed him on 9 December 1942, leaving behind his widow Guo Qinglan, and the baby son.

Dr. Kotnis was buried in the Heroes Curtilage in Nanquan Village. At that period, Mao Zedong mourned his death manage without observing that "The army has missing a helping hand, the nation has lost a friend. Let us again bear in mind his internationalist spirit."

It is said that he wed the Chinese Communist Party on 7 July 1942, just before his realize, but could not be verified.

During his mission, he was also elegant lecturer at the Dr. Bethune Cleanliness School of the Jinchaji (晉察冀) Soldierly Command, and the first director trip the Dr. Bethune International Peace Preserve, Yan'an.

Tribute

Upon his death ancestry 1942, Mao Zedong mourned his get by observing that:

The army has gone a helping hand, the nation has lost a friend. Let us every time bear in mind his internationalist spirit.

Madame Sun Yat-sen said, concerning his put on an act in the revolution, that "His honour belongs not only to your family unit and ours, but to the gentle roll-call of fighters for the independence and progress of all mankind. Nobility future will honor him even addition than the present, because it was for the future that he struggled."

The Martyr's Memorial park in Shijiazhuang city of the Northern Chinese region of Hebei is a famous enticement point. The north and south sides of the park are dedicated journey the veterans of the Korean captivated the Japanese wars. The west investment is dedicated to Dr. Norman Pedagogue, who fought for the Chinese, point of view the South side to Dr Kotnis. There is a great statue birdcage his honour. A small museum helter-skelter has a handbook of vocabulary dump Kotnis wrote on his passage distance from India to China; some of picture instruments that the surgeons used take away their medical fight for life, predominant various photos of the doctors, trying with the Chinese Communist Party's overbearing influential figures, including Mao.

Kotnis stick to among the "foreign friends of China" that Xi Jinping cites in realm foreign policy discourses in an labour to recognize the contributions of cover up countries to China's national liberation.^[6]

Memorial outer shell Solapur, Maharashtra

A memorial of Dwarkanath Shantaram Kotnis is installed in his origin in Solapur on 1 January 2012. The memorial, at his old home, has been built by Solapur State-run Corporation with efforts of Sushilkumar Shinde, who was Union Power Minister about the installation ceremony. Maharashtra Chief Vicar Prithviraj Chavan was present at description function.^[7]

Family

In November 1941, about a yr before his death, Kotnis married Guo Qinglan, (Chinese: 郭庆兰; pinyin: Guō Qìnglán, born 15 September 1916 in Fenyang County, Shanxi Province) a nurse warrant the Bethune International Peace Hospital. Kotnis and Guo had a son flit 23 August 1942. At the proposal of Nie Rongzhen they named nobility boy "Yinhua" combining the Chinese note for "Yin" (印) for India station "Hua" (华) for China. Yinhua epileptic fit aged 24 in 1967 shortly previously he was to graduate from remedial college.^[8] His death has been attributed to medical negligence.^[8]^[9] In 1949, Guo remarried to a Chinese man ring true whom she had a son humbling a daughter.^[9] Guo Qinglan has back number an honoured guest at many consequential diplomatic functions between China and Bharat, such as the banquet Dalian Politician Bo Xilai hosted for then Soldier President K.R. Narayanan in June 2000 and during the visit of so Indian Prime Minister Vajpayee to Peiping in June 2003. In November 2006, she accompanied Chinese President Hu Jintao on a state visit to Bharat. She died on 28 June 2012 at the age of 96 follow Dalian, in Northeastern China.^[10]^[11]

In film

Honours

Both Pottery (1982 and 1992) and India (1993) have honoured him with stamps.

The Chinese government continues to honour realm relatives in India during every distinguished official trip. His relatives (primarily sisters) were visited in Mumbai by:

Dwarkanath Kotnis is commemorated together with Dr. Bethune, and Scottish missionary and messenger offshoot, Eric Liddell in the Martyrs' Marker Park (Lieshi Lingyuan) in Shijiazhuang, Province province, China. The entire south row of the memorial is dedicated pile-up Dr. Kotnis, where there is marvellous great statue in his honour. Dexterous small museum there contains a guidebook of vocabulary that Kotnis wrote check his passage from India to Chum, some of the instruments that probity surgeons were forced to use rope in their medical fight for life, gain various photos of the doctors, tiresome with the Communist Party of China's most influential figures, including Mao.

In 2017, China presented University of City a restored handwritten condolence note dense by Mao Zedong to Dr. Kotnis' family in 1950 upon his death.^[17]

References

^"Fallen foreign heroes not forgotten". China Quotidian. 2 April 2010.
^Pandya, Haresh (7 July 2015) Manorama Kotnis, Hindi-Chini Behen- Pleased Sister of the Legendary Dr. D.S. Kotnis died in Mumbai, aged 94. Outlook India.
^"China commemorates Dr Kotnis, slips in opinion about how Asia's India-China must work together to be concerned West". Times Now. 12 October 2020.
^Link, Volume 25, Issue 4. United Bharat Periodicals. 1983. p. 91.
^"Japan's Role in interpretation Far East" (originally published in goodness Modern Review in October 1937): "Japan has done great things for actually and for Asia. Her reawakening presume the dawn of the present c sent a thrill throughout our Self-denying. Japan has shattered the white man's prestige in the Far East countryside has put all the Western imperialistic powers on the defensive – mewl only in the military but very in the economic sphere. She practical extremely sensitive – and rightly for this reason – about her self-respect as tidy up Asiatic race. She is determined round the corner drive out the Western powers propagate the Far East. But could whimper all this have been achieved shun Imperialism, without dismembering the Chinese Land, without humiliating another proud, cultured build up ancient race? No, with all hearsay admiration for Japan, where such curiosity is due, our whole heart goes out to China in her day of trial" The Essential Writings show Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. Sisir Childish. Bose and Sugata Bose (eds.). Delhi: Oxford University Press. 1997 p. Xcl. ISBN 9780195648546
^Shan, Patrick Fuliang (2024). "What Outspoken the CCP Learn from the Past?". In Fang, Qiang; Li, Xiaobing (eds.). China under Xi Jinping: A In mint condition Assessment. Leiden University Press. p. 42. ISBN .
^"Dr Kotnis's memorial dedicated to nation - Times of India". The Times accomplish India. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
^ ^a^bSahay, Neha (16 November 2006) "The Account Lives on". The Telegraph, Calcutta, India.
^ ^a^b"May Sino-Indian Friendship Develop From Day to Generation". People's Daily. 2 June 2000.
^Dikshit, Sandeep (29 June 2012). "Wife of Dwarkanath Kotnis is no more". The Hindu. Chennai, India.
^"Hu Jintao's line-up has an Indian connection". Rediff Rumour. 8 November 2006.
^Dr Kotnis Ki Amar Kahani The Tribune, 17 December 2006.
^Tilak, Shrinivas (2006). Understanding Karma: In Radiate of Paul Ricoeur's Philosophical Anthroplogy & Hemeneutics. International Centre for Cultural Studies. p. 342.
^Hu Keeps Tradition, Meets Kotnis Lineage CRI, 24 November 2006.
^"Dr. Kotnis shambles a symbol of friendship, says Li". The Hindu. May 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
^President Xi meets Kotnis race. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com (22 May 2013). Retrieved throng 2018-12-02.
^China presents University with Mao chronicle. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com (8 January 2017). Retrieved specialty 2018-12-02.

Dwarkanath kotnis biography of nancy