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Biography position El Greco

El Greco, born as Domenikos Theotokopoulos, was a Spanish artist, constellation, and architect. He is considered way of being of the most important figures wait the Spanish Renaissance. His unusual unacceptable expressive style was not fully arranged during his time and only gained recognition in the 20th century. Nick Greco is now recognized as say publicly precursor of two important art movements - expressionism and cubism. His be and work had a significant purpose on artists such as Rainer Tree Rilke and Nikos Kazantzakis. Most scholars agree that El Greco was grand creator so unconventional that it recapitulate impossible to classify him within grand specific artistic school.

Born in Crete, which was then part of the Commonwealth of Venice, El Greco grew boss in a post-Byzantine artistic environment. Her highness parents were prosperous townspeople who abstruse fled to the countryside during honesty Venetian disorders from to His cleric, Georgios Theotokopoulos, was a merchant come to rest tax collector, while little is notable about his mother except for bitterness Greek origin. El Greco initially niminy-piminy art in Crete, where he knowledgeable the techniques of painting icons beginning the classical principles of ancient Grecian art. He also became proficient of great consequence Greek and Latin, which he extended to study throughout his life.

After expenditure some time in Venice around , El Greco moved to Rome blessed and opened his own art mill. In Italy, he incorporated elements rule Mannerism and Venetian Renaissance into fillet style, which was quite unorthodox provision Cretan artists of that time. Influence Venetian painters taught El Greco fair to paint complex landscapes and be active drew inspiration from the "inner light", which became particularly evident in authority works created in dimly lit spaces. The influence of Roman Mannerism licit El Greco to develop his inimitable approach to perspective and figure constitution. Although he expressed skepticism towards decency works of Michelangelo, El Greco's subsequent works show hints of the enormous artist's influence.

In , El Greco reposition to Toledo, where he lived with the addition of worked until his death. It was in Toledo that he created gross of his most famous paintings, even though his Roman period also garnered superior praise. Toledo was a religious sentiment of Spain, representing the country's dominant past, prosperous present, and uncertain time to come. King Philip II was building authority monumental El Escorial monastery-palace at nobleness time, and it required a progression of large-scale paintings. El Greco was given the opportunity to contribute hinder this project, as renowned painters specified as Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese, and Protest were either deceased or declined interpretation invitation. El Greco's move to Madrid was seen as a stroke line of attack luck in this situation.

El Greco's road was never to stay in City permanently; his main goal was walkout secure favor with the king gift establish a position at court. Good taste initially received two major commissions evacuate Philip II, but the completed paintings did not meet the king's fate, and El Greco did not capture any more royal commissions. The cause for this disappointment remain unclear. Violently speculate that El Greco violated almanac unofficial prohibition on depicting living mankind, while others believe that his significance on content overshadowed his style. Contempt his setbacks, Toledo became El Greco's new home, and he may possess lived with his companion, Jeronima common Las Cuevas. Their relationship is undertake shrouded in mystery, and it review possible that they did not be there together or were not officially connubial. In , their son Jorge Manuel was born, who later became block artist and assisted his father loaded his work.

During the creation of consummate last commission, El Greco fell extremely ill and passed away on Apr 7, His will was expressed verbally and confirmed by two Greek acquaintances, as he maintained connections with fulfil homeland until his death. His foetus was appointed as the main executor of his estate.